Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) M =...">

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Khách

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29 tháng 7 2021

Bài 209 : đăng tách ra cho mn cùng làm nhé 

a,sửa đề :  \(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)

b, \(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2B=3^{64}-1\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)

c, \(C=\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)=2a\left(a-2b+2c\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)

thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)  vào P tâ đc:   \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)

bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!

d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

bạn tự làm nốt nhé

9 tháng 3 2022

a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

24 tháng 2 2020

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\)

=> \(x\ne1\)

TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\)

=> \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\)

=> \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)

- Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :

\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\)

TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\)

=> \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\)

=> \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) .

24 tháng 2 2020

a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1)

Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)

Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3.

b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)

19 tháng 7 2017

a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)

\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)

17 tháng 5 2020

em chịu

19 tháng 7 2017

c)\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a-b-c}{a-b+c}\)

19 tháng 7 2017

b)\(M\)\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)

21 tháng 10 2016

A = 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + . . . + 22 - 12

= (100 - 99)(100 + 99) + (98 - 97)(98 + 97) + . . . (2 - 1)(2 + 1)

= 199 + 195 + . . . + 3

= 5050

B = 3(22 + 1)(24 + 1) . . . (264 + 1) + 1

= (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1

= (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1

= (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1

= (216 - 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1

= (232 - 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1

= (264 - 1)(264 + 1) + 1

= 2128 - 1 + 1

= 2128

22 tháng 10 2016

Câu C mk chép nhầm đề đó

8 tháng 8 2017

Ta có :

a)\(\frac{m^4-m}{2m^2+2m+2}=\frac{m\left(m^3-1\right)}{2\left(m^2+m+1\right)}=\frac{m\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2+m+1\right)}{2\left(m^2+m+1\right)}=\frac{m^2-m}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{ab^2+a^3-a^2b}{a^3b+b^4}=\frac{a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\frac{a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\frac{a}{ab+b^2}\)