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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-27-54-x^3\)
\(=-81\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(27x^3+y^3\right)-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-27x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^3\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)
1) a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\\ =\left(x^3-27\right)-54-x^3\\ =-27-54\\ =-81\)
b) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\\ =2y^3\)
2) a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)
bai2 :cmr
a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)
VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
=VT
b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)
=VT
=> ĐPCM
bài 1.
a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)
= 8x3+4x2y+2xy2-4x2y-2xy2-y3 - 8x3+4x2y-2xy2-4x2y+2xy2-y3
=-8x2y-6y3
b) = 27x3-18x2y+12xy2+18x2y-12xy2+8y3-27x3
=8y
Tham khảo nha \(\)
1. Rút gọn:
a/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(54+x^3\right)\)
= \(x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+54+x^3\)
= \(2x^3+27\)
b/ \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2y+3xy^2+9x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-27x^3+9x^2y+3xy^2-9x^2y-3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(27x^3-y^3\right)-\left(27x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=27x^3-y^3-27x^3-y^3=-2y^3\)
2.Chứng minh rằng:
a/ \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Xét VP có:
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
=> VT=VP
=> \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b/ \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Xét VP có:
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
=> VT=VP
=> \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ♥khong bt ai hay sao ma con tra loi gium nua cho hung du sao van cam on
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
1)a)=>x2+y2+2xy-4(x2-y2-2xy)
=>x2+y2+2xy-4.x2+4y2+8xy
=>-3.x2+5y2+10xy
a) \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bắt đầu với vế trái của phương trình:
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\)
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3}\):
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2} + y^{3}\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) + y \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} - x^{2} y + x y^{2} + y x^{2} - x y^{2} + y^{3}\)\(= x^{3} + y^{3} + \left(\right. y x^{2} - x^{2} y \left.\right) = x^{3} + y^{3}\)
Bước 3: Trừ các biểu thức:
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2} + y^{3} \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} + y^{3} \left.\right)\)\(= 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2}\)\(= 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)
Vậy, phương trình đã đúng:
\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)
b) \(B = \left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) - 3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) = 3 x \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) + 2 \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right)\)\(= 27 x^{3} - 18 x^{2} + 12 x + 18 x^{2} - 12 x + 8\)\(= 27 x^{3} + 8\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right)\):
\(3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right) = 27 x^{3} - 6\)
Bước 3: Trừ hai biểu thức:
\(B = \left(\right. 27 x^{3} + 8 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 27 x^{3} - 6 \left.\right) = 8 + 6 = 14\)
Vậy, \(B = 14\).
c) \(C = \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 7 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) - 2 \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + 4 x - 2 x^{2} + 4 x - 8\)\(= x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8\)
Bước 2: Trừ biểu thức \(x^{3} - 7\):
\(C = \left(\right. x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 7 \left.\right)\)\(C = x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8 - x^{3} + 7\)\(C = - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 1\)
Vậy, \(C = - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 1\).
d) \(D = \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - 3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3}\):
\(\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - 1 \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} + x^{2} + x - x^{2} - x - 1\)\(= x^{3} - 1\)
Bước 3: Mở rộng \(3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) = 3 x^{2} + 3 x\)
Bước 4: Trừ các biểu thức:
\(D = \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 3 x^{2} + 3 x \left.\right)\)\(D = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 - x^{3} + 1 - 3 x^{2} - 3 x\)\(D = 2\)
Vậy, \(D = 2\).
e) \(E = 3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) + x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) - x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)
Giải:
Bước 1: Mở rộng \(3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = 3 \left(\right. x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) \left.\right)\)\(= 3 \left(\right. x^{3} + x^{2} + x - x^{2} - x - 1 \left.\right) = 3 \left(\right. x^{3} - 1 \left.\right)\)\(= 3 x^{3} - 3\)
Bước 2: Mở rộng \(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) = x^{2} + x\)
Bước 3: Mở rộng \(x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = x^{3} + x^{2} + x\)
Bước 4: Trừ các biểu thức:
\(E = \left(\right. 3 x^{3} - 3 \left.\right) + \left(\right. x^{2} + x \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} + x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)\(E = 3 x^{3} - 3 + x^{2} + x - x^{3} - x^{2} - x\)\(E = 2 x^{3} - 3\)
Vậy, \(E = 2 x^{3} - 3\).
g) \(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 2 x^{3}\)
Giải:
Mở rộng biểu thức và kiểm tra tính đúng đắn:
\(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 9 x \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 \left.\right) = 9 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} + 9 x\)\(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 3 x - 1\)
Cộng cả hai biểu thức:
\(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 9 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} + 9 x + x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 3 x - 1\)\(= 9 x^{4} + 28 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} + 12 x - 1\)
So với \(2 x^{3}\), ta thấy biểu thức không đúng. Có thể bài toán có lỗi. Nếu có sự nhầm lẫn, bạn có thể điều chỉnh lại nhé!
h) \(\left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 3 x + 9 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - 3 x + 9 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} + 4 \left.\right) - 1\)
Bài 10 :
Câu a :
\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)
Câu b :
\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Câu d :
\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)
\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)
Bài 11 :
Câu a :
\(4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
Câu b :
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........................
Câu c :
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Câu d :
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................................
Câu e :
\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
Câu f :
\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
\(a,\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=x^2\)
\(b,\)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(54+8x\right)\)
\(=8x^2-27-54-8x=8x^2-8x-81\)
\(c,\)\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)=2y^3\)
\(d,\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=b^2+4bc+4ac\)