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a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
a, Ta có : \(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\times1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}\)(vì 3>1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1>0\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) \(\left(x>4\right)\) = \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= \(x-4+\left|4-x\right|\) = \(x-4-4+x\) (vì \(x>4\))
= \(2x-8\)
a, \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b,\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+3-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x=3x-2x=x\)
d, câu này sai đề rồi , nếu sửa lại phải như này :
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=x-4+4-x=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x\) = \(\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x\) (x < 0)
= \(-5x\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) \(\left(x>4\right)\) = \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= \(x-4+\left|4-x\right|\) = \(x-4-4+x\) ( \(x>4\))
= \(2x-8\)
a. \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.|a-3|=2\left(a-3\right)\) (vì a \(\ge3\) nên a-3\(\ge\) 0. Do đó: \(|a-3|=a-3\))
b. \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.|b-2|=3\left(2-b\right)\) (vì b < 2 nên b-2 < 0. Do đó : \(|b-2|=2-b\))
c. \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)\) ( vì a > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=b\left(b-1\right)\) (vì b < 0)
Thuy Duong Nguyen đánh đề cẩn thận hơn bạn nhé
Lời giải :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x+6-7\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{2-5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{2}+5}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-11\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{121}\)( thỏa )
d) A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2-5\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
Vì \(-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{17\right\}\)( vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=196\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{ }\sqrt{x}\ne-3\)
Rút gọn: p/s: sau phân số thứ 2 ở mẫu ko có x à? Bạn chép đề sai?
a ) 2 - 3 2 = 2 - 3 = 2 - 3
(vì 2 - √3 > 0 do 2 = √4 mà √4 > √3)
b ) 3 - 11 2 = 3 - 11 = 11 - 3
(vì √11 - 3 > 0 do 3 = √9 mà √11 > √9)
c) 2√a2 = 2|a| = 2a với a ≥ 0
d ) 3 a - 2 2 = 3 a - 2 = 3 2 - a
(vì a < 2 nên 2 – a > 0)