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a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
a. \(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+7}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Rồi nhân ra. bạn làm tiếp nhé. Tuy nhiên minh nghĩ bạn bị nhầm đề. là \(\sqrt{6}\) chứ không phải căn 16
b. \(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)}{21-16}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{21}+4-\sqrt{21}=4\)
b) \(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b)
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\sqrt{9}=8-2.3=8-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2\)
\(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4\ge0\\x+2.\sqrt{2x-4}\ge0\\x-2\sqrt{2x-4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2.\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2.\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Tự phá trị tuyệt đối
a) \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(A^2=6+2\sqrt{3^2-5}\)
\(A^2=6+4\)
\(A^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=10\\A=-10\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(A>0\Rightarrow A=10\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(B^2=4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+4+\sqrt{7}\)
\(B^2=8-2\sqrt{4^2-7}\)
\(B^2=8-6\)
\(B^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B=2\\B=-2\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(B< 0\Rightarrow B=-2\)
Cách khác :
b) \(4-\sqrt{7}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(4+\sqrt{7}=\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
do đó : \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
tương tự câu a.