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Bài 2 :
a) Sửa đề :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=2\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4\)
Bài 1 :
a) Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
TH1 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x+2}}\)có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+2}\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x\le1}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(-2\le x\le1\)
Bài 1 :
a)\(\sqrt{-2\text{x}+3}\) <=> -2x+3 \(\ge\)0 <=> -2x \(\ge\) -3 <=> x\(\le\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{x+3}}< =>x+3>0< =>x>-3\)
Bài 2 :
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
VT = \(\sqrt{5-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=|\(\sqrt{5-2}\)| -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
= -2 = VP
b)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=4\)
VT = \(\sqrt{7+2.4.\sqrt{7}+4^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= |\(\sqrt{7}+4\)| -\(\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
= 4 =VP
c) \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
VT = \(16-8\sqrt{7}+7\)
= 23 - \(8\sqrt{7}\) = VP
Bài 4:
a)\(\frac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
Tương tự
Bài 5 :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6\text{x}+9}=3\text{x}-1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3^2\right)}\) = 3x-1
=> x+3 = 3x-1
+) x+3 =3x-1 => x= 2
+)x+3=-3x-1 => x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\) ( không tmđk)
b)+c) Tương tự
A = \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}\) - (\(2\sqrt{5}-1\) ) ( chúng ta cần trục căn thức lên để khử mẫu )
= \(\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{5-1}\)- \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}\)+ 2 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1
= 3
B = \(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)( x \(\ge\)0 )
= \(\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}+x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
= 1 +\(\sqrt{x}\)
#mã mã#
a/ Với x = \(23-12\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(x-11=23-12\sqrt{3}-11=12-12\sqrt{3}=12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3=\sqrt{23-12\sqrt{3}-2}-3=\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-3=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=2\sqrt{3}-6\) \(=2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-2}-3}=\frac{12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^3}=\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{1-a+a^2-a^2-2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{-a-1}{1-a^3}\)
Thay : \(a=\sqrt{2}tacó:\)
\(\frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{1-\sqrt{2}^3}=\frac{-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{2}}\)
M= \(\sqrt{2}+1-\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
N=\(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\) \(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
P= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\) (dk \(x>0\))
=\(\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}+1\)
Q= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\) (dk \(x\ge0\) )
=\(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|\)
th1 \(\sqrt{x}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\) Q=\(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}\)
th2 \(0\le x< 1\) Q=\(\sqrt{x}+1+1-\sqrt{x}=2\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{1,5.2-2.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2.\left(1,5-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1,5-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(1+1,5-\sqrt{2}\right)+1=\sqrt{2}.\left(2,5-\sqrt{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.2,5-2+1=\sqrt{2}.2,5-1\)
P/s: Theo em thì em nghĩ là đúng '-' Khoảng 90% :)
\(B=\frac{23-4\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{5}-2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{20-4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}-1}=\frac{20-4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{20-4\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-1-1}=\frac{20-4\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)