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a/ \(A=\frac{30\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\frac{6\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}=6\sqrt{6}-6+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=5\sqrt{6}-10\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{2}}\)
Đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nhưng nếu đề là:
\(B=\sqrt{17+6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c/
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a-8\sqrt{a}+16}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1-\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}-5\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2+2\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\sqrt{a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1}\) (\(a\ge2\))
\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2}+1+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E=2\sqrt{a-2}\left(a\ge3\right)\\E=2\left(2\le a\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt[3]{1+3.1.\sqrt{3}+3.1.\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{3}^3}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(G=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow G^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14+3\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{49-50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14-3G\Rightarrow G^3+3G-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:a>1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-2-a+\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)-\left(a-\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(12\sqrt[3]{2}+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\)
\(=12\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot5\sqrt[3]{4}-12\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=12\cdot5\cdot2-12\cdot3=120-36=84\)
- \(\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
- \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
- \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
- \(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
- \(\frac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
a) P= \(\sqrt{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a+16-8\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)^2}\)
=\(|\sqrt{a}-1|-|\sqrt{a}-4|\)
TH1: P= 1 - \(\sqrt{a}\)- 4 + \(\sqrt{a}\)=-3 khi \(0\le a\le1\)
TH2: P= \(\sqrt{a}\)-1 -4+\(\sqrt{a}\)=-5 + \(2\sqrt{a}\) khi \(1\le a\le4\)
TH3 : P=\(\sqrt{a}\)-1 -\(\sqrt{a}\)+4 =3 khi \(a\ge4\)
Vậy ...