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Ta có:B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> \(B=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x^3.x^3.x^2\right).\left(y.y^4\right).\left(\frac{2}{5}.\frac{-5}{4}\right)\)
\(A=x^8.y^5.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^5.x.x^2\right).\left(y^4.y^2.y\right).\left(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
\(B=x^8.y^7.\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(15.x^2.y^3-12.x^2.y^3\right)+\left(11x^3.y^2-8.x^3.y^2\right)+\left(7x^2-12x^2\right)\)
\(A=3.x^2.y^3+2.x^3.y^2-5x^2\)
B tương tự nhé, đáp án là (theo mình)
\(B=\frac{5}{2}.x^5.y+\frac{7}{3}.x.y^4-\frac{1}{4}.x^2.y^3\)
Vì \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(1)
Thế (1) vào A
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2.\frac{1}{4}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{8}-5=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{40}{8}=-\frac{39}{8}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left[\frac{x}{6}-\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\right]-\frac{5x}{4}\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(M=-\frac{2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{53}{45}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}.\frac{x-4}{5}\)
\(M=-\frac{2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{53}{45}\right)-\frac{5x\left(x-4\right)}{10}\)
\(M=-\frac{2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{53}{45}\right)-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{53x}{15}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{2}\)
\(M=\left(-\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{53x}{15}\right)+\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{2}\)
\(M=-\frac{21x}{5}+\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{-2.21x+5x^2-5x\left(x-4\right)}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-42x+5x^2-5x\left(x-4\right)}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-x\left[42-5x+5\left(x-4\right)\right]}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-x\left(42-5x+5x-20\right)}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-x\left(42-20\right)}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-x.22}{10}\)
\(M=-\frac{22x}{10}\)
\(M=-\frac{11x}{5}\)
P = x3 - 6x2 + 12x -8 + 6(x2 - 2x + 1 ) - (x3 + 1 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x -8 + 6x2 - 12x + 6 - x3 - 1
= -3
\(\Rightarrow\)P ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị của x
#mã mã#
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
\(M=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{98}-2^{99}\)
\(=1-\left(2-2^2\right)-\left(2^3-2^4\right)-...-\left(2^{98}-2^{99}\right)\)
\(=1-2\left(1-2\right)-2^2\left(1-2\right)-...-2^{98}\left(1-2\right)\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{98}\)
\(2M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(2M-M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\)
\(M=2^{99}-1\)