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\(a.Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\) ≥ \(0;x\) # \(1\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b.\) Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
⇒ \(Q>0\)
Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
a) B=\(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b) ta có : B=3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
vậy để B=3 thì x=16
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x})^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-(x+\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-(x+1)}{3(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{3(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
Với \(x\neq 1, x\geq 0\Rightarrow -(\sqrt{x}-1)^2< 0; x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Do đó: \(P-\frac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(B< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}< 1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}>0\)
mà \(x+1>0\left(x\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)