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rút gọn biểu thức:
E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8bc}+c\sqrt{c^2+8bc}}\)
Lại sử dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz ta có:
\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc}}\)
=> Ta cần chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\)
hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên ta đc:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)
=> Đpcm
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=k\) \(\left(k\ne0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a.k\\y=b.k\\z=c.k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left[\left(a.k\right)^2+\left(b.k\right)^2+\left(c.k\right)^2\right]\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a.a.k+b.b.k+c.c.k\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}\)
\(A=1\)
1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3t\\y=4t\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có \(x.y^2=324\Leftrightarrow3t.\left(4t\right)^2=324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\\y=4.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
áp dụng dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\left(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{a^4+c^4}{b^4+c^4}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1)(2) suy ra đpcm
4) \(B=\dfrac{27^{15}.5^3.8^4}{25^2.81^{11}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^{15}.5^3.\left(2^3\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^2.\left(3^4\right)^{11}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{45}.5^3.2^{12}}{5^4.3^{44}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Bài 2: Restore : a;b;c không âm thỏa \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Tìm Min & Max của \(M=\left(a+b+c\right)^3+a\left(2bc-1\right)+b\left(2ac-1\right)+c\left(2ab-1\right)\)
Bài 4: Tương đương giống hôm nọ thôi : V
Bài 5 : Thiếu ĐK thì vứt luôn : V
Bài 7: Tương đương
( Hoặc có thể AM-GM khử căn , sau đó đổi \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\) rồi áp dụng bổ đề vasile)
Bài 8 : Đây là 1 dạng của BĐT hoán vị
@Ace Legona @Akai Haruma @Hung nguyen @Hà Nam Phan Đình @Neet
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)
\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
b)
\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)
\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)
\(=-1^2+1=0\)
c)
\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Ta có:
\(a\left(b+c\right)^2+b\left(c+a\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2=4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac\right)\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c^2+2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac\right)+bc^2+2abc+ba^2+ca^2+2abc+cb^2-4abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(bc^2+cb^2\right)+\left(ba^2+ca^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+c=0\\a+b=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-c\\a=-b\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\)
Với : \(b=-c\Leftrightarrow a^{2013}-c^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{a^{2015}}+\dfrac{1}{b^{2015}}+\dfrac{1}{c^{2015}}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{-1}{c^{2015}}+\dfrac{1}{c^{2015}}=1\)
Mà do \(a,b,c\) bình đẳng nên với trường hợp nào đều là \(M=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)
a) \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{2cos^2\alpha+cos\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha\).
\(A=\dfrac{n!+2}{\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}\cdot n!-k}+\dfrac{3003+10010+6435}{19448}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!+2}{n\left(n-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(n-k+1\right)\cdot n!-k}+1=\dfrac{n!+2+\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}{\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}\)
\(B=\dfrac{n!-\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\left(n-1\right)^2=n^2-2n+1\)