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a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}\) - (\(2\sqrt{5}-1\) ) ( chúng ta cần trục căn thức lên để khử mẫu )
= \(\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{5-1}\)- \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}\)+ 2 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1
= 3
B = \(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)( x \(\ge\)0 )
= \(\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}+x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
= 1 +\(\sqrt{x}\)
#mã mã#
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}\)
\(TH1:1\le x\le2\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{1-\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(TH2:2< x\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=1\)