Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}:\dfrac{3x^2+x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-1}\)
b: Thay x=1/3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{3}=2\)
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^2-1}{x^2-9}:\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+6x-x^2+3x+x-3-x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10x-4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{10x-4}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+6x-x^2+3x-x+3-x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{8x-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{4}\)\(=\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3-3x\right)\right]+\left[x+4\right]}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-9x-3-3x^2+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2-3x^2+x-9x+x+3+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3+2x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
1. P = \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\), \(x\ne2\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
2. P=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4 ( x - 4 ) = -3 ( x - 2 )
<=> 4x - 16 = -3x + 6
<=> 7x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{22}{7}\)
3. \(x^2-9=0\)
<=> ( x -3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
-> P = \(\frac{3-4}{3-2}\) = -1
\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(x^2+1>1\); \(\forall x\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0;\forall x\)
( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 3 ) − ( x − 3 ) ( x 2 − 1 ) = ( x – 3 ) x 2 + 1 – x 2 – 1 = 2 ( x – 3 )