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\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b+c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b-c+d\right)^2\)(Sửa lại nha bn viết sai để)
Đặt x=a+b , y=c+d , z=a-b , t=c-d
Khi đó biểu thức bằng
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+t\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2-2xy+z^2+t^2+2zt+z^2+t^2-2zt\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2(a^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+b^2-2ab+c^2+d^2+2cd+c^2+d^2-2cd)\)
\(=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2d^2\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b+b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
a,Ta đặt :
a-b-c=x ; b-c-a=y ; c-a-b=z
Ta có:
\(\text{x+y+z=a-b-c+b-c-a+c-a-b=-(a+b+c)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Nhân mẫu số vào ta được :
ac + ad + bd + bc +ab - ac -bd + dc = ab + bc + cd +da
=> biểu thức trên có giá trị rút gọn là abcd