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a. \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\) ; \(2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{24}\) ; \(4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{32}\)
Vì 24 < 29 < 32 < 45 nên \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{29}< \sqrt{32}< \sqrt{45}\)
Hay \(2\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{29}< 4\sqrt{2}< 3\sqrt{5}\)
b. \(6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{72}\) ; \(3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\) ; \(2\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{56}\)
Vì 38 < 56 < 63 < 72 nên \(\sqrt{38}< \sqrt{56}< \sqrt{63}< \sqrt{72}\)
Hay \(\sqrt{38}< 2\sqrt{14}< 3\sqrt{7}< 6\sqrt{2}\)
a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=-7
b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)
So sánh:
1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)
+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)
⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)
2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2
\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)
+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1
⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)
4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1
+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1
5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}.\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
\(D=\frac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(8+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\)
\(=\frac{24+14\sqrt{2}+4}{7}-\frac{2\sqrt{2}+6}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{28+14\sqrt{2}}{7}-\sqrt{2}-3-\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=-1\)