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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^{2^2}}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\div\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Đề đánh kia ai hiểu được đây, lm đại 3 TH ra nè:
Nếu \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
Nếu \(P>\frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Rightarrow x>1\)
Nếu \(P< \frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
a/ \(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3-11\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b/ \(P< 1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Xét 2 trường hợp:
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+3>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}>-3\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>-\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}< \sqrt{x}< 3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{4}< x< 9\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+3< 0\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< -\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}}\) (vô lí)
Vậy -9/4 < x < 9
\(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(M=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
P\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right) \)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)