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E = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
E = \(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\) = \(2\sqrt{x}+1\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3-11\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{4-x}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6-x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+2}{(\sqrt{3}+2)(\sqrt{3}-2)}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2=\frac{13-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-4}=\frac{2(x-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Thêm ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Từ biểu thức P vừa tìm được:
\(P(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2=0\)
Vì \((\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2, (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in \text{ĐKXĐ}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : A = -2 hay
\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có :
\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(a)A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ A=-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\right)+2-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-4\\ A=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(b)B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Câu b :
\(P=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\4\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{9}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
b) Ta có :
\(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}}{2}\)
vì: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{P}\ge0\)
dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy \(min\sqrt{P}=0khix=9\)