\(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5...">
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(6\sqrt{5}-10-6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(8\sqrt{5}-16\right)}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2}\)

15 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)

b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)

31 tháng 5 2017

a ) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) = 2

b) \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}}{12\left(20-18\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) +\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = 3

31 tháng 5 2017

d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{2-1}\) = \(2\sqrt{3}\)

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

Câu 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)

Câu 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)

1 tháng 2 2019

\(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{5}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\\ =3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}2\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}^2-1^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+6+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: 1/x+1>=0

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

B: ĐKXĐ: (x+1)(x-1)>=0

=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1

15 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)

\(=-10\sqrt{2}+5.2-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)

\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-18+30\sqrt{2}-25\)

\(=20\sqrt{2}-33\)

b) câu b đề sai

16 tháng 7 2017

câu a, \(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2=-10\sqrt{2}+5.2-\left(8-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)

= \(-33+20\sqrt{2}\)