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\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}>2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2>0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{a}>-2\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< \frac{4}{25}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
Thế vào rồi tính nhé
\(\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-1}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1-x+1}{x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}\)vào phương trình \(A,\)ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1\right)\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{2ab}\right)\left(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2ab}\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(2ab\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{2ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2ab}{2a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b}{a}\)
Chúc bn hok tốt
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\times\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1}}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-a\right)^2}{2ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-a\right)^2}{2ab}}}\)
\(A=\frac{a+b\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}+\left(b-a\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}}{a+b\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}-\left(b-a\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}}\)
\(A=\frac{a+b+b-a}{a+b-b+a}\)
\(A=\frac{2b}{2a}\)
\(A=\frac{b}{a}\)
Ps : Nhớ k cho tui nhó, tui đã rất cố gắng rồi đấy. :)) K để lần sau có j tui giải giúp cho :)))
# Aeri #
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
\(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+a}\left(do\right)a>0\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=\(\frac{a+1}{1}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Có: \(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}\)
Có: \(1+a+\left(-a-1\right)=1+a-1-a=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\)
=> \(A=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
VẬY \(A=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right]^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+1\right|\)