Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(S=\sum\limits^{121}_2\left(\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(S=0,9090909091\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}\)
\(=\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{1}=11-1=10\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{k}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\left(k>1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}>\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{k+1-k}=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)
Áp dụng đánh giá trên vào B ta có:
\(B>1+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{2}\right)>1+2\left(6-1\right)=10\)
Suy ra \(A=10< B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Lời giải:
Ta có;
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(1+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+....+\frac{\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}}{(\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121})(\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120})}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}\)
\(A=\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{1}=10\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{B}{2}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}}{(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{35})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{B}{2}>\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{B}{2}>\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{2}>5\Rightarrow B>10\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có đpcm.
Mấu chốt là bạn nhìn ra \((\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})=(n+1)-n=1\) để thực hiện liên hợp
Tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right]\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào tổng S ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{121\sqrt{120}+120\sqrt{121}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
= \(-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
= \(2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}=14+7=21\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)
= \(6+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{30}\)
= \(11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)
= \(4-4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=4+48\sqrt{2}\)
Bài này dễ ẹc ( đâu có khó đâu :)) )
a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.2}+\sqrt{6^2.2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(2-3\right)\sqrt{5}+\left(9+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=15\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2.7}.\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2^2.21}\)
\(=2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=14+7+\left(2-2\right)\sqrt{21}=21\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{30}+5-\sqrt{2^2.30}\)
\(=6+5+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2^2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{10^2.2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=54\sqrt{2}\)
Hok tốt
Xét số hạng tổng quát:\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)