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a, Với \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3x+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN
\(A=x+4+4-x\)
\(A=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)
\(B=5x-4\)
\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)
\(B=x+2\)
\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)
\(B=4-5x\)
câu c và câu d tương tự
câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha
\(a,\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=3x-1\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+4}{x-2}\)
\(=x-2+\frac{x-4x+4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{-9a}-\sqrt{9+12a+4a^2}\) \(=\sqrt{9.\left(-a\right)}-\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}=3\sqrt{-a}-\left|3+2a\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{9}-\left|3+2\left(-9\right)\right|=3.3-15=-6\)
b) \(1+\dfrac{3m}{m-2}\sqrt{m^2-4x+4}=1+\dfrac{3m}{m-2}\sqrt{\left(m-2\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{3m\left|m-2\right|}{m-2}\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m\left(nếu\left(m-2\right)>0\right)\\1-3m\left(nến\left(m-2\right)< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m\left(nếu\left(m>2\right)\right)\\1-3m\left(nếu\left(m< 2\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(m=1,5< 2\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại m = 1,5 là \(1-3m\) = \(1-3.1,5=-3,5\)
c) \(\sqrt{1-10a+25a^2}-4a=\sqrt{\left(1-5a\right)^2}-4a=\left|1-5a\right|-4a\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-9a\left(nếu\left(1-5a\right)\ge0\right)\\a-1\left(nếu\left(1-5a\right)< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-9a\left(nếu\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\\a-1\left(nếu\left(a>\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(a=\sqrt{2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại \(a=\sqrt{2}\) là a - 1 = \(\sqrt{2}-1\)
d) \(4x-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=4x-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=4x-\left|3x+1\right|\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\left(nếu\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)\\7x+1\left(nếu\left(x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(x=-\sqrt{3}< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại \(x=-\sqrt{3}\) là \(7.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)+1=1-7\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3x+\sqrt{9x^2-24x+16}=3x+\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.4x+4^2}=3x+\sqrt{\left(3x-4\right)^2}=3x+\left|3x-4\right|=-9+13=4\)
\(B=5x-\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.3x+3^2}=5x-\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5x-\left|2x+3\right|=-5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3=-3\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Bài 1:
a) 4x-\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
= 4x-\(\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
= 4x-\(|3x-2|\)
= 4x-3x+2
= x+2
b) Thay x=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A= \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{11}{14}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+2x+1=x+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+2x+1-x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) ta có : \(A=6x+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=6x+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=6x+\left|3x-2\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=9x-2\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\A=3x+2\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) ta có : \(B=5x-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=5x-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=5x-\left|x+2\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=4x-2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\6x+2\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)