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a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Phần a sai đề sửa đề
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-{12\sqrt{5}}}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(2\sqrt{5}-3)^2 } } } \)
=\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3 }}\)
=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2 } } \)
=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1 } \)
=1
B=\((\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15} }) \sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15} })({\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15} }) } \)
=(\((\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15} })\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}) \)
=\((\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15} })(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}) \)
=\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}) \)
=2
D = (4\(\sqrt{10}\) - 4\(\sqrt{6}\) + 5\(\sqrt{6}\) - 3\(\sqrt{10}\) )\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
D = (\(\sqrt{10}\) + \(\sqrt{6}\) )\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)10}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)6}\)
D = \(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}\) + \(\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.5.\sqrt{5}+5^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-5\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
D = 5 - \(\sqrt{15}\) + \(\sqrt{15}\) - 3 = 2
a) \(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{3}.5+5^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\)\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3+5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{16}=4\sqrt{5}-4\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{24}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{24}}.\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}\right).1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(3-2\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
a)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)