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Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}\)=\(\sqrt{9y^2}\)=3y
b.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}\)=\(\sqrt{16\cdot\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)= \(\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)=\(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{X}=\dfrac{4}{X}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{63y^3}}{\sqrt{7y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}=\sqrt{9y^2}=3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^2}}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{45mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\left|a\right|\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-1}{2a\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1
a) √81a - √36a - √144a = 9√a - 6√a - 12√a = -9√a
b) √75 - √48 - √300 = 5√3 - 4√3 - 10√3 = -9√3
Bài 2
a) √2x-3 = 7
⇒ 2x-3 = 49 ⇔ 2x = 52 ⇔ x =26
c) √16x - √9x = 2
⇔ 4√x - 3√x = 2 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4
Bài 3
a) √(2-√5)2 = l 2-√5 l = √5-2
b) (a - 3)2 + (a - 9)
= a2 - 6a + 9 + a - 9 = a2 - 5a
c) A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu đầu tiên: \(\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt[]{16}\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
CM\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=2\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\sqrt{9}=8-2.3=2\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
Câu 3: 9x + 5y + 18 = 2xy
<=> 9(x - 2) - 2y(x - 2) = -y - 36
<=> (x - 2)(9 - 2y) = -y - 36
<=> x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-y-36}{9-2y}\) (1)
Do x - 2 nguyên nên \(-y-36⋮9-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+72⋮9-2y\)\(\Rightarrow2y+72+9-2y⋮9-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow81⋮9-2y\)\(\Rightarrow9-2y\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27;81;-81\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{4;5;3;6;0;9;-9;18;-36;45\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt giá trị của y vào (1) ta được các cặp giá trị (x;y) thỏa mãn là: (43;5); (-11;3); (7;9); (1;-9); (3;45)
Câu 4:
a) 2x2 + 2x + 1 = \(\sqrt{4x+1}\) (đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2=4x+1\)
<=> 4x4 + 4x2 + 1 + 8x3 + 4x + 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 4x4 + 8x3 + 8x2 = 0 (*)
+) x = 0, thay vào (*) thỏa mãn
+) x \(\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế của (*) cho 4x2 ta được:
x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 + 1 = 0, vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 0
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(A=3\sqrt{4x^6}-3x^3=3\sqrt{\left(2x^3\right)^2}-3x^3\\=3\left|2x^3\right|-3x^3=3.\left(-2x^3\right)-3x^3\left(Do:x\le0\right)\\ =-6x^3-3x^3=-9x^3\\ B=\left(a-3\right)b^3.\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{\left(a-3\right)^2b^4}}=\left(a-3\right)b^3.\sqrt{\left[\dfrac{5}{\left(a-3\right).b^2}\right]^2}\\ =\left(a-3\right)b^3.\left|\dfrac{5}{\left(a-3\right)b^2}\right|=5b\)
\(\sqrt{2x-5}=3\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=3^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=9+5=14\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{14}{2}=7\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{7\right\}\)