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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2a+10}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
a) Giá trị của biểu thức A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+5\ne0\\a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy để giá trị của biểu thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+2a\right)+2\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2\left(a^2-25\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+4a^2-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+5a-a-5}{2\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+5\right)\left(a-1\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{a-1}{2}\)
c) Thay a = -1 ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{-1-1}{2}=-1\)
Vậy tại a = -1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A là - 1
d) Cho A = 0 , ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy a = 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A = 0 .
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\)\(2a+10\ne0\) \(a\ne-5\)
\(a\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(2a\left(a+5\right)\ne0\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(b.A=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{\left(a-5\right)2\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+\left(2a-10\right)\left(a+5\right)+5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a^2+10a-10a-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+4a^2-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2}\)với \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne-5\)
\(c.\)Thay \(a=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1-1}{2}\)
\(=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\)
\(d.A=0\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=2.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\left(t/mđk\right)\)
Dài quá trôi hết đề khỏi màn hình: nhìn thấy câu nào giải cấu ấy
Bài 4:
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) DK x khác +-1
b) \(dk\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
c) x+1 phải thuộc Ước của 2=> x=(-3,-2,0))
1. a) Biểu thức a có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy vs \(x\ne2,x\ne-2\) thì bt a có nghĩa
b) \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x+2\right).0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ko thỏa mãn điều kiện )
=> ko có gía trị nào của x để A=0
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2
b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
c, Khi x= -1
→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)
= -3
Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3
Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^
a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2
b,Ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả
d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)
Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a) Để P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-2\ne0\\2-2a^2\ne0\\a+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a^2\ne1\\a\ne-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1vâ\ne1\\a\ne-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{a+1}{2a-2}+\frac{1}{2-2a^2}\right).\frac{2a+2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a-1}\)
c) \(\left|a\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)
+) Với a=3 thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)nên thay a=3 vào P ta được:
( làm nốt)
TH kia tương tự
Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
a) a ≠ 0 , a ≠ − 5
b) Ta có A = a 3 + 4 a 2 − 5 a 2 a ( a + 5 ) = a ( a − 1 ) ( a + 5 ) 2 a ( a + 5 ) = a − 1 2
c) Thay a = -1 (TMĐK) vào a ta được A = -1
d) Ta có A = 0 Û a = 1 (TMĐK)