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( bài này áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Ta có
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{64}-1\)
3.(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(232-1)(232+1)
=264-1
3(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(232-1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(264-1)(264+1)
=(2128-1)
Nếu thấy đúng thì thích cho mình nha
\(A=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{64}-1\)
A = 3( 22 + 1 )( 24 + 1 )( 28 + 1 )( 216 + 1 )( 232 + 1 )
= ( 22 - 1 )( 22 + 1 )( 24 + 1 )( 28 + 1 )( 216 + 1 )( 232 + 1 )
= ( 24 - 1 )( 24 + 1 )( 28 + 1 )( 216 + 1 )( 232 + 1 )
= ( 28 - 1 )( 28 + 1 )( 216 + 1 )( 232 + 1 )
= ( 216 - 1 )( 216 + 1 )( 232 + 1 )
= ( 232 - 1 )( 232 + 1 )
= 264 - 1
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
Đặt \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\).Ta có :
\(=>\left(3-1\right)A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=>2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=>2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
...............................................................................
Cuối cùng \(=>2A=3^{64}-1\).
\(=>A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=...........................................\)
\(=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)=3^{64}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
\(Q=5^{32}-24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)=5^{32}-\left(5^{32}-1\right)=1\)
\(Q=5^{32}-24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-5^{32}+1\)
= 1
Ta có : $3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)$
$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)$
$=2^{64}-1$
3.(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
= (22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
= (24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
= (28-1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
= (216-1)(216+1)(232+1)
= (232-1)(232+1)
= 264 - 1
Gợi ý: Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 3 trong 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ