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1) \(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\)
2)\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\)
3)\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\)
4)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)=2\)
5) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
6)\(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
7)\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}-1+\sqrt{20+1}=2\sqrt{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}+2\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=5\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
f) bạn xem đề lại nhé
a: \(=2\cdot3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}=6-\sqrt{15}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{10}+2\cdot5-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}=2\cdot7-7=7\)
d: \(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=2\cdot11=22\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)