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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^{2^2}}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
c,C= \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\left(x\ge1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\) (1)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}< 1\) hay \(1\le x< 2\)
Từ (1)=>C= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\)=2
TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\) hay \(x\ge2\)
Từ (1) =>C=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1\)=\(2\sqrt{x-1}\)
d, D=\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}+1}=\sqrt{14+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)
a)\(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
b)\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) Đkxđ : x > 1
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)