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cau a,b,c thay no co chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{a-m}\)
dang nay co 2 cach
C1: nhanh kho nhin de sai
VD: cau B
\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=40+3(2)(B)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
C2: hoi dai nhung de nhin
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
de thay B=a+b
ab=2
a^3+b^3=40
suy ra B^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
giai tuong tu
con co cach nay nhung it su dung vi kho tim
C3: dua ve tong lap phuong
VD:cau B
\(20+14\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(20-14\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
de thay
B=4
cau d)
dung CT nay
\(\sqrt[m]{a}=\sqrt[m\cdot n]{\left(a\right)^n}\)
ap dung vao bai
\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[6]{\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt[6]{44-16\sqrt{6}}\)
nhanh vao
\(\sqrt[6]{\left(44-16\sqrt{6}\right)\left(44+16\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt[6]{400}=\sqrt[3]{20}\)
a: \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\cdot A\)
=>A^3-3A-18=0
=>A=3
b: \(B=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
=>\(B^3=5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+7+3B\)
=>B^3-3B-14=0
=>B=2,82
c: \(C^3=20+14\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{2}+20-6C\)
=>C^3+6C-40=0
=>C=2,84
Câu b, c tương tự câu a. Mình làm câu a coi như tượng trưng nha !!!!!!
a) Đặt: \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
<=> \(A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
<=> \(A^3=4+3\sqrt[3]{4-5}.A\)
<=> \(A^3=4-3A\)
<=> \(A^3+3A-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
Có: \(A^2+A+4=\left(A+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\)
=> \(A-1=0\)
<=> \(A=1\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM
g, h. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
@.@ Trời ơi, nhiều thế ^^
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\right)=2\sqrt{5}-2-6+\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5}-8\)
b) \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}=\frac{75\sqrt{2}+50\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{80\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{80}{\sqrt{5}}=16\sqrt{5}\)c) \(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}^2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
f)\(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}=1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)g) \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(A^2=\left(7+2\sqrt{10}+7-2\sqrt{10}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
\(=14+2\sqrt{49-40}=14+6=20\)
Khi đó:\(A=\sqrt{20}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm nốt nhé
\(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\sqrt[3]{-1}.A\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có \(A^2+A+4>0\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow A-1=0\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A=1
\(B=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\Leftrightarrow B^3=5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+7-3\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt{2}+7\right)\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\right)\Leftrightarrow B^3=14-3\sqrt[3]{1}.B\Leftrightarrow B^3=14-3B\Leftrightarrow B^3+3B-14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(B-2\right)\left(B^2+2B+7\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Ta lại có \(B^2+2B+7>0\)
Vậy (2)\(\Leftrightarrow B-2=0\Leftrightarrow B=2\)
Vậy B=2
\(C=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{14\sqrt{2}-20}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2.2+3.\sqrt{2}.4+8}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2.2+3.\sqrt{2}.4-8}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}=\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}+2=4\)