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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=1
câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)
= 4
\(A=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(A^2=\left(7+2\sqrt{10}+7-2\sqrt{10}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
\(=14+2\sqrt{49-40}=14+6=20\)
Khi đó:\(A=\sqrt{20}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm nốt nhé
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)\(=\sqrt{6}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{6}}+1\)\(=\sqrt{6}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\right)+1\)\(=\sqrt{6}\left(1+1\right)+1\)\(=\sqrt{6}.2+1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.3\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-I\sqrt{20}-3I}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-I\sqrt{5}-1I}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(19+6\sqrt{10}=10+2.3\sqrt{10}+9=\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2\)
=> \(A=\sqrt[10]{\frac{19+6\sqrt{10}}{2}}\cdot\sqrt[5]{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt[10]{\frac{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\sqrt[5]{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[5]{3^2-10}=-1\)