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a) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)(với x khác -\(\sqrt{5}\)) =\(\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}\) = x-\(\sqrt{5}\) vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}\) = x-\(\sqrt{5}\) với x khác -\(\sqrt{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x^2-2}\) ( với x khác +-\(\sqrt{2}\) ) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{2}}{x-\sqrt{2}}\) vậy \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x^2-2}\) =\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{2}}{x-\sqrt{2}}\) với x khác +-\(\sqrt{2}\)
trả lời :
a)
\(M=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\)
b)\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
^HT^
a, Ta có :
\(M=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\)( với x khác cộng trừ căn 2)
b, Ta có:
\(N=\frac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
( với x khác trừ căn 5)
Chúc học tốt + k mình nha
e/ \(\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
f/ \(\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-5\right)^2}}=\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left|2x-5\right|}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
+) với \(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\) có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left|2x-5\right|}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2x-5}{2x-5}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
+) với \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\) có:
\(\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left|2x-5\right|}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2x-5}{-\left(2x-5\right)}\cdot\sqrt{2}=-1\cdot\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=\sqrt{x-4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2-4}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-4}+2\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(=-4+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+6\sqrt{x}-3-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
a) \(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(D=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+2}{(\sqrt{3}+2)(\sqrt{3}-2)}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2=\frac{13-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-4}=\frac{2(x-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Thêm ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Từ biểu thức P vừa tìm được:
\(P(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2=0\)
Vì \((\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2, (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in \text{ĐKXĐ}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
\(M=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\)
hi vọng bạn hiểu
b, \(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}\)
chú ý dưới mẫu nhé! khá hay đẫy, nếu ghép lại là thành dạng bình phương đấy, mời bạn xem nhé!
\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
thấy chưa, đơn giản quá phải k