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\(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}}{1+2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}}{2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}}\)
\(\text{( Vì }1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\text{ Có số mũ bắt đầu từ }2\text{ là các số liên tiếp )}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ Chúng bao gồm các số có chữ số tận cùng là }0\text{ hoặc }5\text{ vậy nên sẽ có một số số trùng nhau thì ta chỉ cần xóa những chữ số đó ở tử số và mẫu số là được .}\)
Bài 5: GTNN chứ nhỉ?
Với mọi gt của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(x^2+3\left|y-2\right|+1\ge1\)
Hay \(A\ge1\) với mọi gt của \(x;y\in R\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Bài 6: GTLN chứ?
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-5-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le-5\)
Hay \(B\le5\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...................
Bài 4 :
\(a,3^{15}-9^6=3^{15}-\left(3^2\right)^6=3^{15}-3^{12}=3^{12}\left(3^3-1\right)=3^{12}.26=3^{12}.2.13⋮\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{18}\left(2^3-1\right)=2^{18}.7=2^{17}.2.7=2^{17}.14⋮14\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 5 :
\(A=1^2+3^2+6^2+9^2+.............+39^2\)
\(=1+3^2+\left(6^2+9^2+.........+39^2\right)\)
\(=10+3^2\left(2^2+3^2+.........+13^2\right)\)
\(=10+3^2.818\)
\(=10+9.818\)
\(=7372\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
*** \(\dfrac{15-x}{8}=\dfrac{x-23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(15-x\right)=8\left(x-23\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow150-10x=8x-184\)
\(\Rightarrow150+184=10x+8x\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=334\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{167}{9}\)
*** \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(2015\right)^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{29}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{29}{5}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{29}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{34}{5}\\2x=-\dfrac{24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 từ dòng 2 đến dòng 7 nên dùng dấu \(\Leftrightarrow \) mới đúng em nhé.
a)A=\(x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
=\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x+\dfrac{36}{5}x^3+\dfrac{17}{5}x^4+15\)
b)B=\(3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
\(=9x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x+2\)
c)C=\(\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
\(C=1+2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32C=2^5+2^{10}+...+2^{2020}\)
=>\(31C=2^{2020}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{31}\)
\(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\)
=>\(2B=2+2^2+...+2^{2020}\)
=>\(B=2^{2020}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{B}{C}=\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{31}}=31\)