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a)\(\sqrt{45}:\sqrt{80}\)
= \(\sqrt{45:80}\)
=\(\sqrt{9:16}\)
= \(\sqrt{9}:\sqrt{16}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{15}}:\sqrt{\frac{36}{45}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}:\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5}{4}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
c)\(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(7\sqrt{4^2.3}+3\sqrt{3^2.3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
=28+9-4
=33
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{125}{245}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{25}{49}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{49}}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}\)
a). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{7}}})-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{25-\sqrt{49}}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{25-7}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{18}}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}-1\)
ĐẾN ĐÂY BN QUY ĐỒNG LÀ ĐC
Bài 1: (cái này là khai căn nên làm tắt xíu nha)
\(a.\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{507}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\cdot3}+2\sqrt{169\cdot3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}+2\cdot13\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+26\sqrt{3}=26\sqrt{3}\)
\(b.\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7}-\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=7\)
\(c.2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\\ =2\sqrt{40\sqrt{4\cdot3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{25\cdot3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{16\cdot3}}\\ =2\sqrt{16\cdot5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\cdot4\sqrt{3}}\\ =8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(5\sqrt{12x}-4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{48x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{4\cdot3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+8\sqrt{3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow14\sqrt{3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0
a,
\(\frac{5\sqrt{60}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{50}\cdot2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot\sqrt{2^2\cdot15}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{2\cdot5^2}\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot3^2}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot15}{15\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b,
\(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}\\ =\frac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\frac{6}{3^2-2}=\frac{6}{7}\)
c,
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\frac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3+5+2\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\\ =\frac{16}{2}=8\)
d, Với \(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\), ta được:
\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x\cdot x^2}-\sqrt{y\cdot y^2}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}^3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x\cdot y}+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
câu a đoạn \(\frac{5.2.3.15}{15.5.2.3.3}\) bạn làm cách nào vậy