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a) 4x-3√x-1=4x-4√x+√x-1=4√x(√x-1)+(√x+1)
=(4√x+1).(√x-1)
c) 12-2√27=9-2.3√3+3=32-2.3√3+(√3)2=(3-√3)2
d) 6x-√x-1=6x-3√x+2√x-1=3√x(2√x-1)+(2√x-1)
=(3√x+1).(2√x-1)
e) 11+2√30=6+2.√6.√5+5=(√6)2+2.√6.√5+(√5)2=(√6+√5)2
f) 10+2√21=7+2.√7.√3+3=(√7)2+2.√7.√3+(√3)2=(√7+√3)2
Mình làm một vài câu thôi nhé, các câu còn lại tương tự.
Giải:
a) ??? Đề thiếu
b) \(\sqrt{-3x+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+4=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-140}{3}\)
Vậy ...
c), d), g), h), i), p), q), v), a') Tương tự b)
w), x) Mình đã làm ở đây:
Câu hỏi của Ami Yên - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
z) \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
b') \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...
- Câu a có chút thiếu sót, mong thông cảm :)
\(\sqrt{3x-1}\) = 4
d) Bài này có thể dùng hằng đẳng thức rồi phá dấu GTTĐ nhưng theo em là khá mất công nên bình phương lên rồi quy về pt bậc 2 cho lẹ:)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (delta là ra:D)
Vậy..
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3+x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy........
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)
\(3x^2-4x+3=1-4x+4x^2\)
\(3x^2-4x^2-4x+4x=-2\)
\(-x^2=-2\)
\(2=x^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
a: \(=2\cdot3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}=6-\sqrt{15}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{10}+2\cdot5-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}=2\cdot7-7=7\)
d: \(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=2\cdot11=22\)
a) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}= 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(1\right)\\x^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(N\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\), \(x=\pm1\)
b) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=x^2-4x+4\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=8\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x=2
c) \(\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4\right|=2-x\) (*)
Th1: \(x^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-3\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-3, x=-1,x=2
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3-\sqrt{2}\) (*)
Th1: \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(3x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
e) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow7=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\left(N\right)\)
kl: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
f) Đk: x >/ 5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
kl: x=9
\(a.11+2\sqrt{30}=6+2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(b.10+2\sqrt{21}=7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(c.6x-\sqrt{x}-1=6x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\) \(d.14-2\sqrt{45}=14-6\sqrt{5}=9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(e.4x-3\sqrt{x}-1=4x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1=4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) \(j.12-2\sqrt{27}=9-2.3.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)