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2) \(A=\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{15}-4\right)^2}\)
b) Khi a=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\) thì
\(A=\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\right)\sqrt{15}-4\right]^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(3+5\right)-4\right]^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2}\)
\(=4\)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{75\cdot\frac{9}{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(6-4+3\right)\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
3) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}+16\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12}-10\sqrt{12}+16\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{2}-10+16\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-6\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{3}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{12}}{6}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+5+3\right)}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\)
6) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{48\cdot\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{75\cdot4}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25\cdot\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\frac{100}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{17\sqrt{3}}{3}=-\frac{17}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{150.27.96}=\sqrt{150}.\sqrt{27}.\sqrt{96}=5\sqrt{6}.3\sqrt{3}.4\sqrt{6}=360\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{48}\right)^2\)\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{48}\right)\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{27}.2\sqrt{48}=2.3\sqrt{3}.2.4\sqrt{3}=144\)
\(D=\sqrt{137^2-88^2}-\sqrt{192^2-111^2}=\sqrt{\left(137+88\right)\left(137-88\right)}-\sqrt{\left(192+111\right)\left(192-111\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{225.49}-\sqrt{303.81}=15.7-9.\sqrt{303}=9\left(\frac{35}{3}-\sqrt{303}\right)\)
\(E=\sqrt{\frac{225}{4}.\frac{81}{25}.\frac{49}{64}}=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{9}{5}.\frac{7}{8}=\frac{189}{16}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\frac{27}{25}}.\sqrt{\frac{49}{189}}.\sqrt{\frac{700}{99}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{5}.\frac{7}{3\sqrt{21`}}.\frac{10\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{11}}=\frac{14}{3\sqrt{11}}\)
\(H=\sqrt{105}.\left[\sqrt{\frac{15}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{35}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{21}{5}}\right]=\sqrt{105}.\left[\sqrt{\frac{15}{7}}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{\frac{21}{5}}\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{105}.\left[\frac{\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{147}}{\sqrt{35}}\right]=\sqrt{3}\left(12\sqrt{3}-7\right)=36-7\sqrt{3}\)
\(K=\sqrt{64.14.21.54}-\sqrt{35.45.12}=8.\sqrt{14}.\sqrt{21}.3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{35}.3\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=24.\sqrt{14.21.6}-6\sqrt{35.5.3}=24.42-30\sqrt{21}=30\left(\frac{168}{5}-\sqrt{21}\right)\)