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viết lại câu đã cho không đổi nghĩa
1.Someone knocked at the door in the middle of our lunch
=>While we were having our lunch, someone knocked at the door
2.He felt sick from eating too many cakes
=> Because he ate too many cakes, he felt sick
ɪ. Give the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets
1. Yesterday carol (refuse) refused (go) to go to the cinema with us because she already (see) had already seen the film before i ( ask) asked her
ɪɪ. Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. Phong spends 45 minutes riding his bike to school
=> It takes Phong 45 minutes to ride his bike to school.
2. It is dengerous to go out late at night.
=> going out late at night is dangerous.
3. Mr. Vu often has lunch with his wife in the field (make questions)
=> where does Mr.Vu often have lunch with his wife?
=> who does mr. vu often have lunch in the field with?
ɪɪɪ. Building sentences
1. Teach/be/hard work/but/I/enjoy/work/with children
=> Teaching is a hard work, but I enjoy it because I love working with children.
2. Quan/have/English lesson / 7:15 a.m/
=> Quan will have English lesson at 7:15 a.m
Bài 1. Change into passive
1. They grow sunflowers in the field
--> Sunflowers are grown in the field.
2. They sell the tickets for the final macth over the internet
-->The internet is where they sell the tickets for the final match.
3. They gave Hoa a prize for one of her books
--> Hoa was given a prize for one of her books.
4. We haven't used this machine for ages
-->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
5. They will build a new school in the village next month
--> A new school will be built in the village next month.
6. Someone was feeding the lions when we arrived at the zoo
--> The lions were being fed when we arrived at the zoo.
7. Mr.Nam is using the computer at the moment
--> The computer is being used at the moment by Mr. Nam.
8. No one has used this car for along time
--> This car hasn't been used for a long time.
9. Marie Curie discovered radium
--> Radium was discovered by Marie Curie.
10. Van Cao composed the national anthem of Vietnam
->The national anthem of Vietnam was composed by Van Cao.
Bài 2. Change into passive
1. The mouse ate cheese
--> The cheese was eaten by the mouse.
2. A doctor has examined the sick child
--> The sick child has been examined by a doctor.
3. Ann invited me to dinner yesterday
--> I was invited to dinner yesterday by Ann.
4. Did your parents teach you to read
--> Were you taught to read by your parents?
5. When did someone invent the first computer
--> When was the first computer invented?
6. Do people speak Spanish in Mexico
--> Is Spanish spoken in Mexico?
7. Aplumber is going to fix the leaky faucet
-->The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumber.
8. No one told Jack about the change of the plan
--> Jack wasn't told about the change of the plan.
9. Bill is preparing the report
--> That report is being prepared by Bill.
10. You must do these exercises carefully
--> These exercises must be done carefully.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
-> The teacher is Mr Pike whom we studied with last year.
2.The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
-> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class.
3.Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with.
4.I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the windows which I can see the park from.
5.We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
-> We are crossing the meadow which we flew kites over in our childhood.
6.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
7.The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
-> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
8.The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
-> The woman whom you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me.
9.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
-> She is taking care of these children whom are orphans.
10.This is the result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
-> This is the result of our work which I'm pleased with.
#fix:
1. The teacher whom we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
Rewrite these sentences without changing their meaning
2. Mount Everest is higher than every mountain in the world
=> Mount Everest is the.. highest mountain in the world....
3. The teacher is going to give us a test next week
=> We... are going to be given a test by the teacher next week...
4. It's better for you to be here on time. ( Rewrite the sentences with SHOULD)
=> You.. should be here on time..
6. Nam is better at Chemistry thân Linda
=> Linda .isn't as good at Chemistry as Nam ..
7. We will change our life if we change today
=> Our life..will be changed if we change today...
10. The porter said to me , I'll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds . ( Using Reported speech)
-> The porter told me that he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds
12. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=> If ...you took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often ...
1. My father allowed me to use his car.
2. Let him do what he wants.
3. There's no point trying to get Jim to lend you his car.
4. He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
5. The driver admitted to not having a license
6. Would you like me to finish your work tonight?
7. The teacher made the class not to leave until after 4:30.
8. I can't stand getting up in the dark.
9. He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
10. I wasn't told about the change of plan.
11. When there was a knock at the door, we were having lunch.
12. They always play badminton on Tuesday.
13. Adrian always wears jeans
15. Annie suggested going there by bus.
16. This is the first time I have ever been in England.
17. The children aren't old enough to see horror films.
18. The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
Viet lai cau
1.The car is parked outside.It belongs to Susan
=> The car belonging to Susan is parked outside.
2.They haven't used this machine for ages.
=> It's ages since they last used this machine.
3.Has the council postponed the meeting?
=> Has the meeting been postponed by the council?
4.We haven't finished our homework yet.
=> Our homework hasn't been finished yey.
5.Someone has given him a lot of money.
=> A lot of money has been given to him.
6. They have cancelled the flight because of the rain.
=> The flight has been cancelled because of the rain.
7. We have invited all the students to the meeting.
=> All students have been invited to the meeting.
8. I have told her about it.
=> She has been told about it.
9.The film has disppointed us very much.
=> We have been disappoited very much by the film.
10. John has collected money.
=> Money has been collected by John.
Dat cau hoi cho tu gach chan.
1. It took me a long time to get used to wearing glasses.
=> How long did it take you to get used to wearing glasses?
2. I enjoy listening to music at night because it has me relax.
=> Why do you enjoy listening to music at night?
3. I always take an umbrella when it rains.
=> What do you always take when it rains?
Viet lai cau
1.The car is parked outside.It belongs to Susan
=>The car........which parked outside belongs to Susan............
2.They haven't used this machine for ages.
=>.........This machine hasn't been used for ages.................
3.Has the council postponed the meeting?
=>.....Has the council put off the meeting?........
4.We haven't finished our homework yet.
=>..........Our homework hasn't been finished yet..........
5.Someone has given him a lot of money.
=>..........He has been given a lot of money.......
6. They have cancelled the flight because of the rain.
=>......Because it rained, they have cancelled the flight........
7. We have invited all the students to the meeting.
=>.......All the students have been invited to the meeting........
8. I have told her about it.
=>.......She has been told about it.......
9.The film has disppointed us very much.
=>.......We have been disappointed very much by the film.....
10. John has collected money.
=>........Money has been collected by John......
Dat cau hoi cho tu gach chan.
1. It took me a long time to get used to wearing glasses.
=>.......How long did it take you to get used to wearing glasses ?.......
2. I enjoy listening to music at night because it has me relax.
=>........Why do you enjoy listening to music?.......
3. I always take an umbrella when it rains.
=>.........What do you always take when it rains?......
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing machine was mended by Mr. Dryden.
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> The room is too small for us to live in.
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> He arrived while we were having lunch.
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I found that film boring.
5, they have never seen that film before
=> This is the first time they have seen that film.
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has played the piano since he was 6.
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> Life must be hard for the unemployed in our society today.
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop is being run by a temporary manager at the moment.
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing MACHINE WAS MENDED BY MR. DRYDEN
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> THE ROOM IS TOO SMALL FOR US TO LIVE IN
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH , HE ARRIVED
=> HE ARRIVED WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I FOUND THIS FILM BORING
5, they have never seen that film before
=> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THEY'VE SEEN THAT FILM
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has PLAYED THE PIANO SINCE HE WAS 6
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter HASN'T BEEN SEEN SINCE THE DAY OF THE PARTY
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> LIFE MUST BE HARD FOR THE UNEMPLOYED IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested PUTTING MY LUGGAGE UNDER THE SEAT
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop IS BEING RUN BY A TEMPORARY MANAGER AT THE MOMENT
1. the lions were been feeding by the keepers
2.she had taken to the hospital
3. his whole body had been fastended to the ground
4.the time had been wasted a lot of by the school boys
5. our friend wrote letter once a week
6. the garages was cleaned every day
7. he has been given a lot of money
8. two hundred people was arrested by the police
9. seventy different countries was exported this computer
10. the meeting has been cancelled
Rewrite:
1. Whose handbag is this?
=> Whom is the owner of this handbag?
2. Someone told me about the change of the plan.
=> I heard someone talking about changing plans.
3. Someone knocked at the door in the middle of our lunch.
=> While we were in the middle of lunch, someone knocked on the door.
4. Mr. Vy often spends 15 minutes leading the buffalo to the field.
=> It takes 15 minutes for Mr. Vy to lead the buffalo to the field.