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Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris..................................
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time l was 't to Hue was one year ago....................................
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's the last time Tom did this job was two weeks ago........................................
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you last see Mary......................................
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.........................................
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
=>He asked me if they had to come to the meeting .....................................................
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
lỗi sai ở đề bài: ate -> eats
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris.
used to + inf: đã từng
be/get used to + V_ing: (dần) quen với
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years.
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time I visted Hue was one year ago.
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's two weeks since Tom did this job.
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you see Mary?
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
câu bị động của thì HTHT
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
-> He asked us to come to the meeting.
câu gián tiếp
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat ........is not big enough for three people................................
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I .....wish I had good eyesight ...................................................
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I .......got lost though.......................................... this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=>because John and I were thirsty, we asked for a drink ....................................................
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order ...to avoid getting caught................ in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired ........if you didn't stay up late last night....................................
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He ....drives carefully........................
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left .........the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone .......................
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat isn't big enough for three people
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I wish i had good eyesight to get the job
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I ................................................. this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=> John and I asked for a drink because we were thirsty
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order not to want to get caught in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired if you hadn't stayed up late last night
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He drives carefully
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone
1 We are going to the concert, and so do they. do -> are
2 He likes to travel, and so is she. is -> does
3 I will call you when I will return from my country. will return -> return
4 Hang borrowed the money so she could finish her education. so -> so that
5 I didn't understood what did he say. understood -> understand
did he say -> he said
6 Do you know how much do they cost? do they cost -> they cost
7 Could you tell me where is the post office ? is the post office -> the post office is
8 There is not reason to worry. not -> no
9 Bill told me that he has none friends. has none friends -> had no friends
10 One of my friends are in the stadium. are -> is
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. I don't know the man. He wrote lots of good books
=>i don't know the man who wrote lots of books
2. The gril will leave me the message .She has worked here for five days
=>the girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message
3. All the man attended the metting. They are businessmen
=>all the man who attended the metting are businessmen
4. Do you know the lady? She is presenting her topic
=>do you know the lady who is presenting her topic
5. Here are the picture - books. They arrived this morning
=> Here are the picture - books which They arrived this morning
6. You should meet the man. I'll send this letter to him
=>You should meet the man whom will send this letter to
7. Where's the book? You're just borrowed it from the library
=>Where's the book which You're just borrowed from the library
8. I was given this address by a man. I met him on a bus
=>. I was given this address by a man whom I met on a bus
9. They invited us to the house. They bought it last months
=>They invited us to the houswhich They bought last months
10. The people were very nice. We visited them two days ago
=>the people whom we visited twos day ago were very nice
11. They are repairing the house. They bought it in july
=>the house which they bought in jult are repairing the house
12. He lent me some magazines. He liked them best
=>He lent me some magazines which he liked best
Câu số 7 chuyển thành
-> She got the pianist