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1. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
2. Tom told me about the very good cook this morning
-> The cook who Tom told me about this morning was very good
3. We lost the game because of my mistake
-> I made mistake so that we lost the game
4. It would be better if you have a mechanic check you motorbike
-> I suggest you should have a mechanic check your motorbike
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
1. Don't go out in the rain because you will get wet.
➜If you go out in the rain, you will get wet
2. I can't meet my girl friend because I have to study.
➜If I didn't have to study, I could meet my girlfriend
3. I feel miserable because Kate doesn't love me .
➜If Kate loved me, I wouldn't feel miserable
4. I won't enjoy the film if you aren't with me.
➜Unless you are with me, I won't enjoy the film
5. I won't go to the party Because I'm not feeling well.
➜I would go to the party if I felt well
6. A monk is a man . The man has devoted his life to God .
➜A monk is a man who has devodes his life to God
7. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
➜I have one black cat whose name is Blacky
8. A herbivore is an animal . The animal feeds upon vegetation.
➜ A herbivore is an animal which feeds upon vegetation
9. Carol plays the piano brilliantly . She is only 9 years old .
➜ Carol, who is only 9 years old, plays the piano brilliantly
10. Sydney is the langest Australian city . It is not the capital of Australia.
➜Sydney, which is the largest Australian city, is not the capital of Australia
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because i had nothing to do,I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advised me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because his leg was broken
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because I have nothing to do, I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advise me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because he has a broken leg.
Rewrite the sentences:
1.They're telling me that I must make a decision soon.(pressure)
=> I am under pressure to make a decision soon by them.
2.His smooth manner didn't deceive us.(taken)
=> We weren't taken in by his smooth manner.
3.I really must answer all these letters.(get down)
=> I really must get down to answering all these letters.
4.Don't run away with the idea that this work is easy.(conclusion)
=> Don't jump to conclusion that this job is easy.
5.I'm trying to concentrate, but all that noise you're making is distracting me.(putting)
=> I'm trying to concentrate, but all that noise you're making is putting me off.
6.Nobody expected her to lose, but he did.(against)
=> Against all expectation, she lost.
7.You must concentrate on your work more.(apply)
=> You must apply your whole mind to your work more.
8.She will probably be elected.(stands)
=> It stands out that she will be elected.
9.The boss was annoyed because his secretary came to work late.(objected)
=> The boss objected to his secretary's coming to work late.
10.The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night.(such)
=> Such was the greatness of the demand for tickets that people queued day and night.
Sao câu 4 lại dùng Don't jump bạn có thể giải thích dùm mình được ko
1 man is 17 years old . lan is 15 years old
>>........Lan is younger..than the man.....
2 the boys asked his mother .........................................
a if he can eat the cake b if he could eat the cake c can he eat the cake d could he eat the cake
3 she said : i have lived here for ten years
>> she told me .......................................
a that she has lived there for ten years b she had lived here for ten years c that she had lived there for years d that she had lived here for ten years 4 if mary does not improve in maths , we ....................have to find a tutor for her
a will b can c should d would
5 i want to know why ........................... to the meeting
a did not he come b he did not come c he did not arrive d he not come
6 he asked me who the editor of that book.................................................?
a is b are c was d were
7 if you want to attend the course , you ............................ pass the examination
a have to b has to c had to d could
8 he told me he ........................ leave the city the following day
a will have to b would have to c has to d had to
9 he wants to know whether i......................back tomorrow
a come b will come c would come d came
I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.They should not tell him about me.-> He had...better not tell him about me...
2.We can't have lunch in the garden because it's raining. -> If it......weren't raining,we could have lunch in the garden......
3.They say he is a dangerous prisoner. -> He.....is said to be a dangerous prisoner............
4. He is not able to drive a car, so we can't go by car. -> If he.....were able to drive a car,we could go by car..........
5. We didn't know your address, so we couldn't write to you a letter. -> If we....had known your address,we could have written to you a letter.....
6. She is very hungry now because she hasn't eaten breakfast. -> If she..ate breakfast,she wouldn't be very hungry now.....
7. If she has been offered the job, she would have taken it. -> Unless he.....she has been offered the job, she wouldn't have taken it........
8. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it before. (Having heard)
=>Having heard the story before She didn't want to hear it again
9."What shall we do during the Tet holiday" (the children discussed)
=>The children discussed that Should they do during the Tet holiday?
10. The new teacher entered the room. He was presented with a big bunch of red roses. (after)
=>After entering the room,the new teacher was presented with a big bunch of red roses.
11. Don't read your readings in bad light. Your eyes will be ruined soon. (If)
=>If you read your readings in bad light,Your eyes will be ruined soon.
II.Put a suitable preposition in each blank:
1.Have you ever said “good bye” ……to….. your mother yet ?
2. He was ill …for…… a week and …during………that week his wife never left his side.
3. We bought it ……….. $5 ……… a second hand shop.
4. Our arrangement …for…….. tomorrow is …………. .
5. When I read him the report , he listened.........to............... me ........in.............. a surprise.
6. He threw 3 stones.......at..................... his attackers, trying to drive them........away......
7. The child insisted......on............... a pair of shoes bought.......with...... 150,000 dong.
1. their garden is much bigger than ours
nearly our garden is...................not nearly as big as.................................theirs
2. he could read before he was three years old
able he......................was able to read............................................before he was three years old
3. she hired a professional gardener to prune the trees
had she.........................had the trees pruned by...................................a professional gardener
4. i won't go with you unless you let me pay my own way
if i won't go with you...........................if you don't let........................me pay my own way
5. i regret ever telling her about my plans
wish i.........................wish I hadn't told...............................................her about my plans
6. he can't tolerate his neighnous' hehaviour much longer
put he..........................can't put up with................................................his neighbour's behaviour much longer
7. she started to ride when she was ten years old
been she......................has been riding..................................she was ten years old
8. "you really shouldn't have said that to her", he said to me
criticised he............................criticised me for having said............................................... that to her
9. they hired him because of his excellent qualifications
due they hired him...........................due to the fact that he...................................had excellent qualifications
10. he was late every day so he lost his job
result he was late every day..........................and as a result, he.......................................lost his job
11. in general, i'd much rather walk than ride a bike
walking in general, i ........................prefer walking to riding...................................a bike
12. he hasn't signed the contract yet
still the conract.......................has still not been..............................................signed
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE, USING AS MANY WAYS AS POSSIBLE
1) I'M GOING TO GET A COMPANY TO DEVELOP THESE PHOTOGRAPHS FOR ME NEXT WEEK.
=> I AM GOING TO GET THESE PHOTOGRAPHS DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY NEXT WEEK.
2) REPORTERS SAY THAT SHE HAS RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
=> SHE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
3) PEOPLE KNOW THAT HE HAS A VERY BAD TEMPER.
=> HE IS KNOWN TO HAVE A VERY BED TEMPER
4) SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT HE IS ONE OF THE RICHEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD.
=> he is thought to be one of the richest people in the world.
5) IN COURT THEY ACCUSED HIM OF COMMITTING SEVERAL CRIMES.
=> in court he was accused of committing several crimes
6) PEOPLE SUPPOSE THAT ALICE IS LEAVING THE COUNTRY NEXT WEEK.
=> alice is supposed to be leaving the country next week.
7) PEOPLE THINK THAT IT WAS A VERY FANTASTIC PARTY.
=> it is thought to have been a very fantastic party
8) A NEIGHBOUR SOLD A CAR TO HER.
=> a car was sold to her by a neighbor.
9) PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PLAYING RUGBY IN BRITAIN SINCE THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th CENTURY.
=> rubby has been played in britain since the middle of the 19th century.
10) THEY DIDN'T BUY ANYTHING FROM THE SUPERMARKET.
=> anything was bought from the supermarket.
11) WHEN DID THEY DESIGN THE BUILDING ?
=> when was the building đesigned ?
12) WE COULD HAVE TAKEN THE CAR TO THE GARAGE TODAY.
=> the car could have been taken to the garage today
13) THEY SEARCHED HIS HOUSE AND FOUND A NUMBER OF STOLEN ARTICLES.
=> his house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found.
14) YOU ORDER ME ABOUT AND I AM TIRED OF IT.
=> i am ordered about and i am tired of it
rewrite sentences
a) I must have offended Rosie because she isn't being very friendly towards me SHOULDER
=> I must have offended Rosie because............ she gives me the cold shoulder....................................
give somebody the cold shoulder: to treat somebody in an unfriendly way
b) I'm sure John has been talking about me when i'm not there BACK
=> I'm sure John has been talking about me......when my back is turned.
somebody's back is turned: one are absent and not able to see what is happening
c) Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera without his knowledge BACK
=> Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera...... behind his back..........
behind somebody’s back: without somebody’s knowledge or permission
rewrite sentences
a) I must have offended Rosie because she isn't being very friendly towards me SHOULDER
=> I must have offended Rosie because. she gives me the cold shoulder
b) I'm sure John has been talking about me when i'm not there BACK
=> I'm sure John has been talking about me......when my back is turned.
c) Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera without his knowledge BACK
=> Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera...... behind his back