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1, It's ages since I went to an Italian restaurant.
2, By the time we get to the theatre, the play will have begun.
3, You ought to have your hair cut.
4, An apple a day is thought to do you good.
5, I've never played water-polo before.
1, It's ages since I went to an Italian restaurant.
2, By the time we get to the theatre, the play will have begun.
3, You ought to have your hair cut.
4, An apple a day is thought to do you good.
5, I've never played water-polo before.
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE
1. I'm writing her a letter
-> she is being written a letter
2. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La
-> a big hydropower plant is being built in Son La
3. She is writing an address on the back of the envenlope
-> an address is being written on the back of the envenlope
4. Someone has pushed the table into the corner
-> the table has been pushed into the corner
5. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
-> the land has been bought next to our house
1. I'm writing her a letter
-> She is being written a letter
2. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La
-> A big hydropower plant is being built in Son La
3. She is writing an address on the back of the envenlope
-> An address is being written on the back of the envelope
4. Someone has pushed the table into the corner
-> The table has been pushed into the corner
5. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
-> The land next to ourr house has been bought
1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing machine was mended by Mr. Dryden.
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> The room is too small for us to live in.
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> He arrived while we were having lunch.
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I found that film boring.
5, they have never seen that film before
=> This is the first time they have seen that film.
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has played the piano since he was 6.
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> Life must be hard for the unemployed in our society today.
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop is being run by a temporary manager at the moment.
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing MACHINE WAS MENDED BY MR. DRYDEN
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> THE ROOM IS TOO SMALL FOR US TO LIVE IN
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH , HE ARRIVED
=> HE ARRIVED WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I FOUND THIS FILM BORING
5, they have never seen that film before
=> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THEY'VE SEEN THAT FILM
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has PLAYED THE PIANO SINCE HE WAS 6
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter HASN'T BEEN SEEN SINCE THE DAY OF THE PARTY
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> LIFE MUST BE HARD FOR THE UNEMPLOYED IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested PUTTING MY LUGGAGE UNDER THE SEAT
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop IS BEING RUN BY A TEMPORARY MANAGER AT THE MOMENT
1. Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.
2. Several new schools are being built in our town.
3. The box hasn't been opened for last hundred years.
4. The matter will be discussed by us this afternoon.
5. The farmer are encouraged to grow more rice by the government.
6. I was given this watch by my mother two days ago.
7. The room was being cleaned by her when I arrived .
8. A letter is going to be written to her by him.
II.1. She said she would see you the next day.
2. He said he had seen her on his way to school the day before.
3. Mary told me she had seen them in that place.
4. He said he couldn't speak any foreign languages.
5. She said she was going to hn the next week.
5. The said they were working because they hadn't finished their work yet
6. Mau said she had seen that film twice.
I. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the
same. (4 pts)
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
→Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.
2. They are building several new schools in our town.
→Several new schools are being built in our town.
3. No one has opened that box for past hundred years.
→ The box hasn't been opened for past hundred years.
4. We shall discuss the matter this afternoon.
→The matter shall be discussed this afternoon.
5. The government encourages the farmers to grow more rice.
→The farmers are encouraged to grow more rice by the government.
6. My mother gave me this watch two days ago.
→I was given this watch by my mother two days ago.
7. She was cleaning the room when I arrived.
→The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
8. He is going to write a letter to her.
→A letter is going to be written to her.
II. Rewrite each sentence as reported speech, beginning as shown (3,5 pts)
1. “I’ll see you tomorrow.” She said
→ She said that she would see me the next day.
2. “I saw her on my way to school yesterday.” He said.
→ He said that he had seen her on his way to school the previous day.
3. “Mary told me. “I saw them at this place.”
→ Mary told me that she had seen them at that place.
4. “I can’t speak any foreign languages.” He said.
→ He said that he couldn't speak any foreign languages.
5. “I’m going to Hanoi next week.”
→She said that she was going to Hanoi the following week.
6. “We are still working because we haven’t finished our work yet,”
→They said that they were still working because they hadn't finished their work yet.
7. “I have seen this film twice”.
→ Mai said that she had seen that film twice
46. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
à Peter ______hasn't been seen since the day of the party. _______________________________________________________________________.
47. We haven’t seen him for over twenty years.
à It’s _______over 20 years since we last saw him_______________________________________________________________________.
48. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time.
à Before she ______________went to the zoo, she had never seen a real tiger before__________________________________________________________.
49. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
à The fog prevented _________us from driving_________________________________________________________.
50. He used to depend on his parents for money.
à No longer _________does he depend on his parents for money. ________________________________________________________________.
51. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
à I have ______never read such an interesting novel______________________________________________________________________.
52. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
à In spite of _________living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard. ________________________________________________________________.
53. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
à It _____took more than three hours to fly to London___________________________________________________________________________.
54. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
à The weather was not _________good enough for us to go sailing._______________________________________________________.
55. The big oak tree was in the garden, but then they cut it down.
à There used _____to be a big oak tree was in the garden ___________________________________________________________________.
46. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
à Peter _______has not been seen since the day of the party ______________________________
47. We haven’t seen him for over twenty years.
à It’s ______over twenty years since we have seen him______________________________________.
48. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time.
à Before she ___went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger_____________________________________________________________________.
49. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
à The fog prevented ___us from driving_______________________________________________________________.
50. He used to depend on his parents for money.
à No longer ________does he depend on his parents for money. _________________________________________________________________.
51. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
à I have ________never read such a interesting novel____________________________________________________________________.
52. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
à In spite of _______living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard __________________________________________________________________.
53. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
à It _____took more than 3 hours to fly to london_______________________________________________________________________.
54. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
à The weather was not _____good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________________________.
55. The big oak tree was in the garden, but then they cut it down.
à There used ___to be a big oak tree in the garden_______________________
1. I was made to study hard when I was at school.
They made me study hard when I was at school
2"Go on Jack, apply for the job" said Sally.
Sally encouraged Jack to go on applying the job
3 It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar.
Why don't you try using honey instead of sugar4 I bet you wouldn't ask David to come with you to the party!
I dare you to ask David to come with you to the party
5 You should go to the dentist's at once.
Don't put off going to the dentist's at once.
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1) The police are following the suspects.
➝ The suspects are being followed by the police
2) No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
➝ Peter hasn't been seen since the day of the party
3) We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
➝ A notice about the trip was put on the notice board yesterday.
4) They sent me the letter.
➝ The letter was sent to me
5) She is writing an address on the back of the envelope.
➝ An address is being written on the back of the envelope.
1) The police are following the suspects.
➝ The suspects are being followed by the police.
2) No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
➝ Peter hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
3) We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
➝ A notice is put about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
4) They sent me the letter.
➝ The letter was sent to me.
5) She is writing an address on the back of the envelope.
➝ An address is being written on the back of the envelope.