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RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to v
1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
->We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> He was the second man saving in the fire
4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
-> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
-> This is the third to be late for the meeting today.
7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
-> Am I the next person joining the interview?
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Câu 6. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
A. potential B. exhausted C. pollution D. infinite
Câu 7. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
Câu 8. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island
A. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
B. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to build on the island
C. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to have been built on the island
D. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship building on the island
Câu 9. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained
Câu 10. He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed
Câu 11. Choose among the underlined parts the one that is INCORRECT
A dam is walls building across river to stop the river’s flow and collect the water.
A. and B. building C. flow D. to stop
Câu 12. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing
Câu 13. Choose among the underlined parts the one that is INCORRECT
The man to speak to me is John’s brother.
A. to B. to speak C. John’s brother D. The man
Câu 14. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
A. Did you get the message concerned the special meeting ?
B. Did you get the message to concern the special meeting ?
C. Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
D. Did you get the message to be concerned the special meeting ?
Câu 15. They are making an artificial lake _______ water for the area.
A. provided B. that provided C. to provide D. which is provided
Câu 16. Choose the CORRECT sentence:
The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day.
A. The students, who attend class five hours per day, have become quite proficient in their new language.
B. The students attended class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
C. The students whom attend class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
D. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
Câu 17. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
Câu 18. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented B. to invent C. invented D. that is invented
Câu 19. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
Câu 20. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
A. The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
B. The wild ox to be kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
C. The wild ox keeping at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
D. The wild ox is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
28 He was the first man to leave the burning building.
29 The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.
30 The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
31 She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
32 Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning.
33 The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
34 He was the only man to reach the top.
35 He is always the first to come and the last to go.
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
He was the second man to be killed in this way
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
Tham khảo
1. The man teaching my son is my friend.
2. The street leading to the school is very wide.
3. My grandfather, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
4. We are driving on the road built in 1980.
5. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
6. The computers used here are very old.
7. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
8. That is the news surprising us most.
9. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.
10. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.
11. Do you know the woman coming towards us?
12. The foreign language being taught in most schools is English.
13. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless…
14. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager……
15.The book on the top of the shelf is very useful……
16. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals……
17.The number of students having been counted is quite high……
18. The student sitting next to me is from China……
19. Do you know the music being played on the radio?……
20.He lives in a big house standing on the top of the hill…
1/ The road which connects the two towns is very narrow.
The road connecting the two towns is very narrow
2/ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery.
The police never found the money stolen in the robbery
Task 1: Tick (P) the sentences in which relative pronoun can be omitted.
1. £ The girl who we are going to see is from England. P
2. £ He works for a company that makes car.
3. £ What was the name of the man whom you met yesterday? P
4. £ The table that was broken has now been repaired.
5. £ Do you know the girl whom he is talking to? P
6. £ This is the novel which we have been expecting. P
7. £ This is the letter which I received this morning. P
8. £ People who do some exercise usually keep fit.
9. £ Paula won the tennis match which she played yesterday. P
10. £ The girl whom you sat next to at school is now a famous actress. P
Task 2.Reduce relative Clauses(V-ING)
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy playing the piano is Ben
2. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park
7. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed
8. The students who come from Japan work very hard.
The students coming from Japan work very hard
9. The book which is on the table is Lan’s.
The book on the table is Lan’s
10. The man who is standing at the bus stop is my teacher.
The man standing at the bus stop is my teacher
Task 3.Reduce relative Clauses(VED/3)
1. The ideas which are being presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
They live in a house built in 1890
4. The photographs which has been published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful
6. They work in a hospital which was being sponsored by the government.
They work in a hospital sponsored by the government
7. My father works in a company which was established in 2005.
My father works in a company established in 2005
8. She gave me a book which was written by Mr. John.
She gave me a book written by Mr. John
9. They will buy a machine which can be operated by solar energy.
They will buy a machine operated by solar energy
10. We are living in a house which had been built by my grandfather.
We are living in a house built by my grandfather
Task 4.Reduce relative Clauses(TO V/ TO BE VED/3)
1. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
2. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
4. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
The first person to be seen is Mr. Smith
5. This is the second person who had been killed in that way.
This is the second person to be killed in that way
6. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
The first person to catch the ball will be the winner
7. He was the last man who left the party.
He was the last man to leave the party
8. He was the only boy who knew the answer.
He was the only boy to know the answer
9. It is the next biggest school which was built in 1985.
It is the next biggest school to be built in 1985
10. The first person who invented the telephone is Graham Bell.
The first person to invent the telephone is Graham Bell
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
The students explained their absence to the teacher . They did not come to the class yesterday
2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde
The Queen Elizabeth had been built on the Clyde. It is the largest ship
#Yumi
to be built không sai, nhưng nếu thấy trong cùng 1 câu mà 2 vế ngược thì nhau như này thì nên viết là to have been built