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B. Choose the correct answers.
1. What is the passage about?
A. Planets in our solar System
B. The difference between Earth and other planets
C. Space exploration to find habitable planets
D. NASA’s missions to explore the outer planets
2. The Kepler space telescope is looking for__________
A. new planets in our galaxy
B. life on other planets
C. liquid water on other planets
D. Earth-sized planets in the solar System
3. Kepler has found five planets that__________.
A. has water and air
B. are similar to Earth
C. are not too far away from the Earth
D. are not in our solar System
4. The Kepler team predict that they will need__________ to find an Earth-like planet.
A. three years and possibly longer
B. as much as three years
C. no more than three years
D. approximately three years
5. What are the primary factors that make a planet habitable?
A. Liquid water and living things
B. Size and distance from the Sun
C. Hot temperature and weak gravity
D. Strong gravity and too much air
6. How much does the Kepler mission cost?
A. Exactly $600 million
B. About $600 million
C. More than $600 million
D. Less than $600 million
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The planet can support life if it has water and air.
B. A very small planet will not have enough air.
C. Earth is four times as big as Neptune.
D. Kepler mission is scheduled to end in 2013.
1.Nga advised Nhi how……………………………from My Son to Hoi An.
B.to go
2.She hasn’t finished the letter …………..
C.yet
3.The letter ……………………………by Miss Lien.
A.was written
4.Would you mind if I…………………………..?
D.smoked
5……………………….is the system used for keeping the air in a building or vihicle cool.
B.air conditioning
6.I have used those programs……………………….two years.
A.for
7.I……………………this computer for three years.
B.have owned
8.There are many waterfalls in ……………………
D.Dalat
9.The old car tires………………to make pipes and floorcoverings.
A.will be recycled
10.Mrs Nga is…………………….losing her umbrella.
D.always
11.I will……………………..to HCM city with my family.
B.go
12.Lan…………………….in the USA for two years.
C.has been
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
Đáp án:
1. nature | 2. entertainment | 3. room |
4. noise | 5. vehicles | 6. city |
Giải thích:
2. Thông tin: Joe: But life in the country is too boring. I like the entertainment in the city theaters. (Nhưng cuộc sống ở nông thôn quá nhàm chán. Tôi thích giải trí ở các rạp hát thành phố.)
3. Thông tin: Mai: Yes, but the city is too crowded and there's not enough room for all the people there.(Đúng vậy, nhưng thành phố quá đông đúc không có đủ chỗ cho tất cả mọi người ở đó.)
4. Thông tin: Mai: Really, I like peace and quiet. I think there's too much noise in the city.(Thực sự, tôi thích hòa bình và yên tĩnh. Tôi nghĩ có quá nhiều tiếng ồn trong thành phố.)
5. Thông tin: Mai: That's true but I prefer the country because there are too many vehicles in the city and they make the air dirty.(Điều đó đúng nhưng tôi thích ở nông thôn hơn vì có quá nhiều phương tiện trong thành phố khiến không khí trở nên bẩn.)
6. Thông tin: Joe: Okay you're right about that there's lots of fresh air in the country but I still think city life is best.(Được rồi, bạn nói đúng về việc có nhiều không khí trong lành ở nông thôn nhưng tôi vẫn nghĩ cuộc sống ở thành phố là tốt nhất.)
Hướng dẫn dịch:
1. Mai nghĩ rằng nông thôn tốt hơn vì có nhiều thiên nhiên.
2. Joe thích giải trí trong thành phố.
3. Mai nghĩ rằng không có đủ chỗ cho tất cả mọi người trong thành phố.
4. Cô ấy cũng nghĩ rằng có quá nhiều tiếng ồn trong thành phố.
5. Cô ấy không thích thành phố vì có quá nhiều xe cộ.
6. Joe thích sống ở thành phố hơn.
Rearrage the order of the given words to make complete sentences
1. the people/Dean/flying cars/thought/Venus/travel/from/might/in/.
Dean thought the people might travel from Venus in flying cars.
2. aliens/wquanted to know/Peter/could communicate/if/verbally/.
Peter could communicate aliens if wquanted to know verbally
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc there are + Ns: có…
Dịch: Có rất nhiều hành tinh trong dải ngân hà.