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LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
1 Where is Wat Arun located?
(Chùa Arun nằm ở đâu?)
2 Why is Wat Arun called the 'Temple of Dawn'?
(Tại sao Wat Arun được gọi là 'Ngôi đền Bình minh'?)
3 What can be filled in bread to make difference to banh mi?
(Có thể cho nhân gì vào bánh mì để tạo sự khác biệt cho bánh mì?)
4 Why are vegetables added to banh mi?
(Tại sao rau được thêm vào bánh mì?)
5 When are the buses packed with passengers?
(Khi nào xe buýt chật cứng hành khách?)
6 Which opportunities can be offered to the man's family?
(Những cơ hội nào có thể được cung cấp cho gia đình của người đàn ông?)
1. You must/mustn't respect older people. You can learn some valuable lessons from them.
2. We don't have to/have to wear uniforms on weekdays. It's the rule at our school.
3. You should/mustn't ask your parents for permission if you want to colour your hair.
4. In the past, women had to/must do all house work. It was one of their duties.
1 Where is the post office? (Could you tell me)
(Bưu điện ở đâu?)
Đáp án: Could you tell me where the post office is?
(Bạn có thể cho tôi biết bưu điện ở đâu không?)
2 Do you have any mayonnaise? (I was wondering)
(Bạn có sốt mayonnaise không?)
Đáp án: I was wondering if you have any mayonnaise?
(Tôi đang tự hỏi liệu bạn có chút sốt mayonnaise nào không?)
3 What time does the film finish? (I'd like to know)
(Mấy giờ bộ phim kết thúc?)
Đáp án: I'd like to know what time the film finishes.
(Tôi muốn biết bộ phim kết thúc lúc mấy giờ.)
4 What is your name? (May I ask)
(Tên của bạn là gì?)
Đáp án: May I ask what your name is?
(Tôi có thể hỏi tên của bạn là gì không?)
5 What is the salary for this job? (I'd be interested to know)
(Mức lương cho công việc này là bao nhiêu?)
Đáp án: I'd be interested to know what the salary for this job is.
(Tôi muốn biết mức lương cho công việc này là bao nhiêu.)
6 Should I apply for the job online? (I'd like to know)
(Tôi có nên nộp đơn xin việc trực tuyến không?)
Đáp án: I'd like to know if I should apply for the job online.
(Tôi muốn biết liệu tôi có nên nộp đơn xin việc trực tuyến hay không.)
7 Did you receive my application? (I'd be interested to know)
(Bạn đã nhận được đơn đăng ký của tôi chưa?)
Đáp án: I'd be interested to know if you received my application.
(Tôi rất muốn biết liệu bạn có nhận được đơn đăng ký của tôi không.)
8 When does the train leave? (Could you tell me)
(Khi nào tàu rời đi?)
Đáp án: Could you tell me when the train leaves?
(Bạn có thể cho tôi biết khi nào tàu rời đi không?)
9 Do you have a table for four? (I was wondering)
(Bạn có bàn cho bốn người không?)
Đáp án: I was wondering if you have a table for four.
(Tôi đang thắc mắc liệu bạn có bàn cho bốn người không.)
10 When will the interviews take place? (May I ask)
(Khi nào các cuộc phỏng vấn sẽ diễn ra?)
Đáp án: May I ask when the interviews will take place?
(Tôi có thể hỏi khi nào các cuộc phỏng vấn sẽ diễn ra không?)
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)
1. D | 2. C |
1 Be careful when you choose a leisure activity because some activities take up a lot of time or effort. Then they find that it doesn't interest them as much as they thought it would. Find out what an activity needs before. you begin, and you won't have wasted your time.
(Hãy cẩn thận khi bạn chọn một hoạt động giải trí vì một số hoạt động chiếm nhiều thời gian hoặc công sức. Sau đó, họ thấy rằng nó không khiến họ quan tâm nhiều như họ nghĩ. Tìm hiểu những gì một hoạt động cần trước. bạn bắt đầu, và bạn sẽ không lãng phí thời gian của mình.)
2 If you think you have hurt yourself while exercising, stop immediately. Too many people try to continue, despite the pain. As a result, they end up with worse injuries, so it takes them much longer to get better.
(Nếu bạn nghĩ rằng bạn đã làm tổn thương chính mình khi tập thể dục, hãy dừng lại ngay lập tức. Quá nhiều người cố gắng tiếp tục, bất chấp nỗi đau. Kết quả là họ bị thương nặng hơn, vì vậy họ phải mất nhiều thời gian hơn để hồi phục.)
[part 1]
1. Buses and trains need to reserve some special seats or areas for women with babies, the elderly and the disabled.
2. Those who do noisy jobs such as airport ground staff or construction workers for a long time are ly to have hearing impairment.
3. It is crucial for teenagers to paripate in charity work of any kind. That helps them learn how to care and share.
4. Both parents and teachers need to teach children to have a respectful attitude to the elderly.
5. Making a small donation to a charity helps young people be aware of the value of money.
6. To many students, working with a tutor is preferred to working with a peer.
7. Jane's mother always appreciates her attempt to fulfill her duties even when she was not successful.
8. Jaden was involved in planning an election campaign for the president of his country.
9. It is significant to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools so that they are more accepted by their community.
10. Racial discrimination doesn't seem to be ended, even in mulultural countries America or Canada.
[part 2]
1. (C) was built/ was
A: A new house was built for homeless children.
B: Really? When was it built?
2. (B) visited/spoke
The Prime Minister visited our university. He spoke to students about the orientation for their future careers early today.
3. (A) has decided/ suffered
At the last meeting, the Student Union has decided to hold a craft and art exhibition to raise money for the kids who suffered from cancer.
IV. Find the mistakes
1. Newly-born infants should be screened for their hearing in order to receive early treatment if it is impaired.
2. The aircraft of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which disappeared on the 8th of March 2014, has not been recovered.
3. The findings of a study show that students have changed their attitude towards the poor after involving in some charitable work.
4. The persons with disabilities in Malaysia will have more to smile about because several local companies are now offering jobs to them.
5. More and more organizations have been recently found to have helped the poor and orphans in Vietnam.
6. It is believed that people are happier when they help others.
Location: (Vị trí)
- Ask for advice on neighborhoods that are safe and convenient for commuting to school.
(Xin lời khuyên về những khu vực lân cận an toàn và thuận tiện cho việc đi lại đến trường.)
- Find out what transportation options are available in the area.
(Tìm hiểu những phương tiện giao thông có sẵn trong khu vực.)
Meals: (Các bữa ăn)
- Ask for recommendations on affordable restaurants or cafes nearby.
(Yêu cầu đề xuất về các nhà hàng hoặc quán cà phê giá cả phải chăng gần đó.)
- Inquire about access to a kitchen to cook meals.
(Hỏi về việc sử dụng nhà bếp để nấu các bữa ăn.)
Cost: (Chi phí)
- Ask for advice on how to save money on housing, such as finding a roommate or living in a less expensive area.
(Xin lời khuyên về cách tiết kiệm tiền nhà, chẳng hạn như tìm bạn cùng phòng hoặc sống ở khu vực ít tốn kém hơn.)
- Consider additional expenses such as utilities and transportation.
(Xem xét các chi phí bổ sung như tiện ích và đi lại.)
Sharing with other students:
(Chia sẻ với các học viên khác)
- Consider the benefits and drawbacks of living with roommates, such as splitting the cost of rent but potentially having less privacy.
(Xem xét những lợi ích và hạn chế của việc sống với bạn cùng phòng, chẳng hạn như chia sẻ chi phí thuê nhà nhưng có khả năng có ít quyền riêng tư hơn.)
- Look for resources such as roommate finding websites to help you find a compatible roommate.
(Tìm kiếm các nguồn như trang web tìm bạn cùng phòng để giúp bạn tìm được bạn cùng phòng tương thích.)
a) In đậm
Freya: I can't find my camera, Archie.
Archie: There it is. It's under your bag. Why do you have to bring it to class?
Freya: I must take it to my photography class today. By the way, I didn't understand that email you sent
me yesterday.
Archie: I didn't send any emails yesterday.
Freya: Well, you might have sent it earlier. But I got it yesterday.
Archie: I can't have sent you an email. My phone hasn't been working for a week.
Freya: Somebody must have used your account. The email had a link to a competition, but when I clicked on it, nothing happened.
Archie: Oh no! You shouldn't have clicked on the link. You've possibly downloaded some malware onto your phone.
Freya: That's terrible! You should have warned me earlier.
Archie: I didn't know! Anyway, you might not have downloaded anything. It's possible that you were lucky. You just need to wait and see.
Freya: Anyway, you need to warn your other friends. That email could have gone to everybody in your address book!
b)
1 A hotel receptionist must be good at communication.
(Lễ tân khách sạn phải giỏi giao tiếp.)
2 You have to pay for the tickets in advance.
(Bạn phải trả tiền vé trước.)
3 Examinees must switch off all modern gadgets during the exams.
(Thí sinh phải tắt tất cả các thiết bị hiện đại trong khi làm bài thi.)
4 You must not leave litter lying around.
(Bạn không được để rác bừa bãi.)