Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the corre...

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

23 tháng 8 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.

Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.

Which of the following terms is used to describe the landforms of the Arctic region?

A. Subarctic

B. Taiga

C. Tundra

D. Muskeg

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

23 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án C

Thông tin: Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Dịch nghĩa: Các nhà địa lý chia miền quanh cực tổng thể thành hai khu, Bắc Cực, và bên dưới nó, cận Bắc Cực. Họ đề cập đến các địa hình của các khu vực này là lãnh nguyên và rừng lá kim, một cách tương ứng.

Như vậy địa hình của khu vực Bắc Cực chính là lãnh nguyên. Phương án C. Tundra là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. Subarctic = cận Bắc Cực

B. Taiga = rừng lá kim

D. Muskeg = vũng lầy, bãi lầy

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

13 tháng 5 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.

Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.

The subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra is most comparable to which of the following?

A. Cement

B. A bog

C. A pond

D. Sand

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

13 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án A

Thông tin: Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen.

Dịch nghĩa: Đất dưới bề mặt trong vùng lãnh nguyên Bắc Cực vẫn đóng băng vĩnh viễn.

Như vây nghĩa là vùng đất dưới bề mặt cực kỳ rắn chắc, có thể được so sánh với xi măng. Phương án A. Cement là phương án chính xác nhất.

B. A bog (n) = một cái cầu tiêu.

C. A pond (n) = một cái ao.

D. Sand (n) = cát.

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

4 tháng 7 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.

Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.

The word “domain” in line 6 is closest in meaning to

A. temperature

B. period

C. region

D. process

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

4 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Domain (n) = miền, lãnh địa, lãnh thổ

Region (n) = khu vực, miền, vùng

Dịch nghĩa: Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe = Bắc Bắc Mỹ là một phần của một miền sinh thái quanh cực lớn hơn mà vẫn tiếp tục qua eo biển Bering hẹp vào Siberia và Bắc Âu.

Như vậy phương án C. region là phương án có nghĩa sát nhất.

A. temperature (n) = nhiệt độ

B. period (n) = quãng thời gian, giai đoạn

D. process (n) = quá trình, tiền trình

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

29 tháng 7 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.

Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.

Question 36. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The hunting people of North America

B. The circumpolar environment of the sixteenth century

C. Animals that inhabit the Arctic coast

D. The geography of Canada and Greenland

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

29 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đoạn đầu tiên của bài đọc giới thiệu về lịch sử con người đã sinh sống ở khu vực phía Bắc Trái Đất từ thế kỷ XVI. Từ đoạn 2 đến cuối bài đọc là những thông tin về môi trường khu vực quanh cực. Do đó, nội dung chính của bài đọc là môi trường quanh vùng vực ở thế kỷ XVI.

Phương án B. The circumpolar environment of the sixteenth century = Môi trường quanh cực ở thế kỷ XVI.

A. The hunting people of North America = Những người thợ săn ở Bắc Mỹ.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America = Khoảng năm 1500, những người thợ săn chiếm đóng toàn bộ một phần ba phía bắc của Bắc Mỹ.

Đây chỉ là thông tin đưa ra đề dẫn dắt vào nội dung chính của bài.

C. Animals that inhabit the Arctic coast = Động vật cư trú ở vùng bờ biển Bắc Cực.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

D. The geography of Canada and Greenland = Các điều kiện địa lý của Canada và Greenland.

Bài đọc không chỉ đưa ra các điều kiện địa lý của Canada và Greenland mà là của toàn bộ khu vực quanh cực nói chung.

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

10 tháng 10 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.

Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.

All of the following are mentioned as having made travel in the summer difficult EXCEPT

A. insects

B. wet clothing

C. swampy lands

D. lack of supplies

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

10 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Chỉ có phương án D. lack of supplies = thiếu nguồn cung cấp là phương án không được nhắc đến như là một khó khăn khi di chuyển trong mùa hè, còn các phương án khác đều có thông tin trong bài.

A. insects = côn trùng

In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. = Trong cả hai vùng lãnh nguyên và rừng taiga, lũ muỗi và ruồi cắn sinh sản trong các vũng nước lặng.

B. wet clothing = quần áo ướt

Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. = Quần áo bị mất hiệu suất giữ nhiệt của nó khi nó trở nên ẩm ướt.

C. swampy lands = vùng đất đầm lầy

Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. = Theo dõi động vật là khó khăn hơn là khi trong mùa đông khi mặt đất đầm lầy đã bị đóng băng vững chắc và bao phủ bởi tuyết.

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 12 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

Around the year 1500, hunting people occupied the entire northern third of North America. They lived well from the animals with which they shared these lands. Hunters of sea mammals had colonized the Arctic coasts of Canada and Greenland between four and five thousand years before. Land-hunting people had lived throughout much of the northern interior for at least 12,000 years.

Northern North America is part of a larger circumpolar ecological domain that continues across the narrow Bering Strait into Siberia and northern Europe. The overall circumpolar environment in the 1500's was not very different from the environment of the present. This vast landmass had a continental climate and was dominated by cold arctic air throughout a long winter and spring season. Summer temperature ranged from near freezing to the mid-20's Celsius, while winter temperature were often as low as 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

Geographers divide the overall circumpolar domain into two zones, the Arctic and, below it, the Subarctic. They refer to the landforms of these areas as tundra and taiga, respectively.

Temperatures in the northern lands were below freezing for eight or nine months of the year. Subsurface soil in the Arctic's tundra remained permanently frozen. Even when summer temperatures were above freezing and the top inches of earth became saturated with water, the soil below remained frozen into a permafrost, as hard as rock. When water flowed upon the surface of permanently frozen tundra, it made overland travel extremely difficult. Summer travel in the boggy lands, or muskeg country, of the Sub Arctic’s taiga was also slow and arduous. Tracking animals was more difficult than it was during the winter when the swampy ground was frozen solid and covered with snow. In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. Clothing lost its thermal efficiency when it became damp. Northern people looked forward to the turn of the season to bring the easier traveling conditions associated with cold weather. In the Arctic, they could haul food and supplies by dogsled while in the Subarctic; people could travel quickly and efficiently by snowshoes and toboggan.

The word “standing” in line 25 is closest in meaning to

A. not flowing

B. very deep

C. numerous

D. contaminated

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Standing (adj) = đứng lại, lặng

Not Flowing (adj) = không chảy

Dịch nghĩa: In both tundra and taiga, hordes of mosquitoes and biting flies bred in the standing pools of water. = Trong cả hai vùng lãnh nguyên và rừng taiga, lũ muỗi và ruồi cắn sinh sản trong các vũng nước lặng.

B. very deep (adj) = rất sâu

C. numerous (adj) = nhiều

D. contaminated (adj) = bị nhiễm độc, bị ô nhiễm

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 8 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.The hard, rigid plates that form the outermost portion of the Earth are about 100 kilometers thick. These plates include both the Earth's crust and the upper mantle. The rocks of the crust are composed mostly of minerals with light elements, like aluminum and sodium, while the mantle contains some heavier elements, like iron and magnesium....

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

The hard, rigid plates that form the outermost portion of the Earth are about 100 kilometers thick. These plates include both the Earth's crust and the upper mantle. The rocks of the crust are composed mostly of minerals with light elements, like aluminum and sodium, while the mantle contains some heavier elements, like iron and magnesium. Together, the crust and upper mantle that form the surface plates are called the lithosphere. This rigid layer floats on the denser material of the lower mantle the way a wooden raft floats on a pond. The plates are supported by a weak, plastic layer of the lower mantle called the asthenosphere. Also like a raft on a pond, the lithospheric plates are carried along by slow currents in this more fluid layer beneath them.

With an understanding of plate tectonics, geologists have put together a new history for the Earth's surface. About 200 million years ago, the plates at the Earth's surface formed a “supercontinent” called Pangaea. When this supercontinent started to tear apart because of plate movement, Pangaea first broke into two large continental masses with a newly formed sea that grew between the land areas as the depression filled with water. The southern one — which included the modern continents of South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica — is called Gondwanaland. The northern one — with North America, Europe, and Asia — is called Laurasia. North America tore away from Europe about 180 million years ago, forming the northern Atlantic Ocean. Some of the lithospheric plates carry ocean floor and others carry land masses or a combination of the two types. The movement of the lithospheric plates is responsible for earthquakes, volcanoes, and the Earth's largest mountain ranges. Current understanding of the interaction between different plates explains why these occur where they do. For example, the edge of the Pacific Ocean has been called the “Ring of Fire” because so many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes happen there. Before the 1960's, geologists could not explain why active volcanoes and strong earthquakes were concentrated in that region. The theory of plate tectonics gave them an answer.

According to the passage, the northern Atlantic Ocean was formed when

A. Pangaea was created

B. plate movement ceased

C. Gondwanaland collided with Pangaea

D. parts of Laurasia separated from each other

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án D

Giải thích: North America tore away from Europe about 180 million years ago, forming the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Dịch nghĩa: Bắc Mỹ tách ra từ châu Âu khoảng 180 triệu năm trước, tạo thành khu vực phía Bắc của Đại Tây Dương.

Như vậy phái Bắc Đại Tây Dương được hình thành do sự phân tách một lục địa làm hai phần. Phương án D. parts of Laurasia separated from each other = các phần của Laurasia phân tách khỏi nhau; là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. Pangaea was created = Pangaea được tạo ra

B. plate movement ceased = chuyển động mảng dừng lại

C. Gondwanaland collided with Pangaea = Gondwanaland đâm vào Pangaea

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 9 2018

Read the following passage and mart the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated. When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods...

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#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 9 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều nào dưới đây là KHÔNG đúng về con người thời tiền sử ở thời điểm tuyệt chủng của voi ma mút?

A. Họ tập trung ở một khu vực nhỏ. B. Họ là những thợ săn lành nghề.

C. Họ tương đối ít về số lượng. D. Họ biết cách sử dụng cung tên.

Thông tin: Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous.

Tạm dịch: Có thể, nhưng vào thời điểm đó, mặc dù là những thợ săn xảo quyệt, con người vẫn định cư rải rác và không đông lắm.

Chọn A

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 4 2018

Read the following passage and mart the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated. When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods...

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#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Mẫu giáo

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Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 4 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Những loại voi nào sau đây mà tác giả thảo luận chi tiết nhất trong đoạn văn?

A. Loài voi ma mút B. Loài voi châu Phi

C. Loài voi răng mấu D. Loài voi Ấn Độ

Thông tin: When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward–curving tusks.

Tạm dịch: Khi những người di cư sớm này đến Bắc Mỹ, họ đã tìm thấy những khu rừng và đồng bằng bị thống trị bởi ba loại voi ma mút Mỹ. Những con voi này được phân biệt với voi ngày nay chủ yếu bởi bộ lông dày, xù xì và những chiếc ngà to, cong của chúng.

Chọn A

Dịch bài đọc:

Thời đại khi con người đi qua cây cầu trên đất Bắc Cực từ Siberia đến Alaska có vẻ xa vời đối với chúng ta ngày nay, nhưng nó thực sự là giai đoạn cuối của thời tiền sử của con người, thời đại mà những công cụ mài bằng đá và cung tên được sử dụng và chó đã được thuần hóa.

Khi những người di cư sớm này đến Bắc Mỹ, họ đã tìm thấy những khu rừng và đồng bằng bị thống trị bởi ba loại voi ma mút Mỹ. Những con voi này được phân biệt với voi ngày nay chủ yếu bởi bộ lông dày, xù xì và những chiếc ngà to, cong của chúng. Chúng đã đến lục địa này hàng trăm ngàn năm trước những người đến sau chúng. Loài voi ma mút lông dài ở miền Bắc, voi ma mút Columbia ở miền trung Bắc Mỹ và voi ma mút hoàng gia ở miền Nam, cùng với anh em họ xa của chúng là những con voi răng mấu, thống trị vùng đất. Ở đây, như ở Thế giới cũ, có bằng chứng cho thấy con người đã săn bắt những con voi này, như thể hiện qua nhiều dấu vết của giáo được tìm thấy cùng với hóa thạch của voi ma mút.

Sau đó, vào cuối kỷ băng hà, khi những dòng sông băng cuối cùng đã tan chảy, loài voi đã trải qua một sự tuyệt chủng tương đối bất ngờ và lan rộng. Ở Thế giới mới, cả voi ma mút và voi răng mấu đều biến mất. Ở Thế giới cũ, chỉ có voi Ấn Độ và châu Phi sống sót.

Tại sao những con voi ma mút khổng lồ, dường như thành công biến mất? Có phải con người liên quan đến sự tuyệt chủng của chúng? Có thể, nhưng vào thời điểm đó, mặc dù là những thợ săn xảo quyệt, con người vẫn định cư rải rác và không đông lắm. Thật khó để thấy làm thế nào họ có thể chiếm ưu thế hơn voi ma mút đến mức như vậy.

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