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book →...books... ; school → ....schools....
door →....door... classroom →...classrooms.....
board →...boards.... ruler → ....rulers....
clock →.....clocks... eraser →...erasers.....
bag →....bags..... house →.......houses.....
pencil →...pencils... street →.....streets.....
pen →.....pens.......
\(book\rightarrow books\) \(school\rightarrow schools\)
\(door\rightarrow doors\) \(classroom\rightarrow classrooms\)
\(board\:\rightarrow boards\:\) \(ruler\rightarrow rulers\)
\(clock\rightarrow clocks\) \(eraser\:\rightarrow erasers\:\)
\(bag\rightarrow bags\) \(house\rightarrow houses\)
\(pencil\rightarrow pencils\) \(street\rightarrow streets\)
\(pen\rightarrow pens\)
Chuyển câu:
1. What was her weight last year?
→→ ___HOW HEAVY WAS SHE LAST YEAR_____________________?
2. He plays volleyball skillfully.
→→ He's ___A SKILLFUL VOLLEYBALL PLAYER____________________
1.The last time she had a swim was five years ago
\(\Rightarrow\)She has not a swam for five years
=> She last swam five years ago
=> It's ten years she didn't swim
2. I have never met such a famous person before.
=> It is the first time I've met such a famous person.
3. They have not cleaned the streets for a week
⇒It is a week since they last cleaned the streets .
⇒They last cleaned a week ago
⇒The last time they cleaned the streets was a week ago .
4. I have not come there for two years.
⇒I last came there two years ago.
⇒It is two years since I last came .
⇒The last time I came here was two years ago .
5. I have studied english for seven years
⇒I started studying english seven years ago .
6. The last tim i met him was two weeks ago.
⇒I have not met him for two weeks
⇒I last met him two week ago .
⇒It is 2 weeks since I last met him
7. She has never seen him before
⇒It is the the first time she saw him .
8. They have not gone on a picnic for many months
⇒They last went on a picnic many months ago
⇒It is many months since they last went a picnic
⇒The last time they went a picnic was many months ago
*
1: turtise → turtle
2: irase ( động từ ) → raise
3: penpel → pen pal
4: cep →
5: sawing machine → sewing machine
Somebody will clean the room later
→ The room will be cleaned later.
We should ues cloth bags instead of plastic bags
→ Cloth bags should be used instead of plasitic bags.
We can use the garbage to make fertilizer
→ The garbage can be used to make fertilizer.
John will collect me at the airport
→ I will be collected at the airport by John.
You teacher must sign this from
→ This form must be signed by your teacher.
Our from teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday
→ A class discussion will be held next Monday by our from teacher.
We must pay the bill at once
→ The bill must be paid at once.
I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
→ Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon by me.
They repaired my computer during the weekend
→ I had my computer repaired during the weekend.
People said that they bought this shop last year
→ They were said to have bought this shop last year.
Somebody will clean the room later
→ The room will be cleaned later
We should ues cloth bags instead of plastic bags
→ Cloth bags should be used instead of plastic bag (by us)
We can use the garbage to make fertilizer
→ The garbage can be used to make fertilizer (by us)
John will collect me at the airport
→ I will be collected at the airport by John
You teacher must sign this from
→ This form must be signed by your teacher
Our from teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday
→ A class discussion will be held by our (?from) teacher next Monday
We must pay the bill at once
→ The bill must be paid by us at once
I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
→ Your bicycle will be repaired by me tomorrow afternoon
They repaired my computer during the weekend
→My computer was repaired by them during the weekend
People said that they bought this shop last year
→ They were said to buy this shop last year
Write complete sentences. Use the past simple of the verbs
1. I/ go/ swimming/ yesterday.
⇒⇒ ....i went swimming yesterday...........................................
2. Mrs.Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
⇒⇒ .....Mrs Nhung washes the dishes.........................................
3. My mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
⇒⇒ ....My mother goes shopping with her friends in the park........................................................................4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner
⇒⇒ ...Lan cooks the chicken noodles for dinner.....................................................
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
⇒⇒ Nam and I studied hard last weekend......................................................
6. My father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
⇒⇒ ....My father played golf yesterday..............................................
7. lash night/ Phong/ listen/ music/ for two hours.
⇒⇒ ....Last night Phong listened to music for two hours.....................................................................
8. They/ have/ nice / weekend.
⇒⇒ ....They have a nice time at the weekend..........................................
9. She/ go/ supermaket yesterday.
⇒⇒ .....She went to the supermaket yesterday ..........................................
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
⇒⇒ .....We didn't go to school last week............................................
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1,It /cool /fall. => It is cool in fall.
2,Where /you /from/?/ => Where are you from?
3,Ho Chi Minh city / big / Ha Noi => Ho Chi Minh city is bigger than Ha Noi.
4,Mexico City / big city/world => Mexico City is the biggest city in the world.
5,The NileRiver/ long river / world => The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
6,We / going to / visit / Hue / next week => We are going to visit Hue next week.
7,Hoa / often / go fishing /on Sundays => Hoa often goes fishing on Sundays.
8.It /hot / summer. => It is hot in summer.
9. There / be / a lot of / rivers and mountains / my country. => There are a lot of rivers and mountains in my country.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
Viết lại câu và thêm từ theo gợi ý đã cho sẵn
1. It /cool /fall .
-> It's cool in the fall.
2,Where /you /from/?/
-> Where are you from?
3. Ho Chi Minh city / big / Ha Noi .
-> Ho Chi Minh city is bigger than Ha Noi.
4. Mexico City / big city / worldworld
-> Mexico City is the biggest city in the world.
5. The Nile River / long river / world .
-> The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
6. We / going to / visit / Hue / next week .
-> We are going to visit Hue next week.
7. Hoa / often / go fishing /on Sundays .
-> Hoa often goes fishing on Sunday.
8. It /hot / summer .
-> It is a hot summer.
9. There / be / a lot of / rivers and mountains / my country .
-> There are a lot of rivers and moutains in my country.
Câu bị động
I had him repair my bicycle yesterday
→→ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday
Someone has stolen my wallet
→→ my wallet has been stolen
They have built this hospital
→→ this hospital has been built
They have built a new hospital near the airport
→→a new hospital has been built near the airport
Nobody has used this room for ages
→→ this room hasn't been used for ages
They don't use this house very often
→→this house isn't used very often
You mustn't open this parcel until christmas day
→→this parcel mustn't be opened until christmas day
We can't wear jeans at work
→→jeans can't be worn at work
They can't make tea with cold water
→→ tea can't be made with cold water
Do thay usually hold the concerts at the university ?
→→are the concerts usually held at the university ?
Does your country export rice ti Britain ?
→is rice exported to Britain by your country?
Câu bị động
I had him repair my bicycle yesterday
→→ MY BICYCLE HAD BEEN REPAIRED YESTERDAY
Someone has stolen my wallet
→→ MY WALLET HAS BEEN STOLEN
They have built this hospital
→→ THIS HOSPITAL HAS BEEN BUILT
They have built a new hospital near the airport
→→ A NEW HOSPITAL HAS BEEN BUILT NEAR THE AIRPORT
Nobody has used this room for ages
→→ THIS ROOM HAS NOT BEEN USED FOR AGES
They don't use this house very often
→→ THIS HOUSE WERE NOT USED VERY OFTEN
You mustn't open this parcel until christmas day
→→ THIS PARCEL MUST NOT BE OPENED UNTIL CHRISTMAS DAY
We can't wear jeans at work
→→ JEANS CAN NOT BE WORN AT WORK
They can't make tea with cold water
→→ TEA CAN NOT BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
Do they usually hold the concerts at the university ?
→→ ARE THE CONCERTS HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY?
Does your country export rice to Britain ?
→ IS BRITAIN REPORTED RICE?
1. Mr Hai is a bad driver.
→ Mr Hai drives badly.
2. She is a careless driver.
→ She is drives carelessly.
3. Hoa is a fast typist.
→ Hoa types fast.
4. Mary dances marvellously.
→ Mary is a marvellous dancer.
5. Celine Dion sings well.
→ Celine Dion is a good singer.
6. Lien is a good English speaker.
→ Lien speaks English well.
7. Mr Linh is a hard worker.
→ Mr Linh works hard.
8. Minh is a fast swimmer.
→ Minh swims fast.
9. My father drives well.
→ My father is a good driver.
10. He runs quickly.
→ He is a quick runner.
11. Lan is a bad English speaker.
→ Lan speaks English badly.
12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist.
→ Mrs Young types very slowly.
13. My mother cooks well.
→ My mother is a good cook.
1/ Mr Hai is a bad driver
\(→\)Mr Hai drives badly
2/ She is a careless driver
\(→\)She drives carelessly
3/ Hoa is a fast typist
\(→\)Hoa types fast
4/ Mary dances marvellously
\(→\)Mary is a marvellous dancer
5/ Celine Dino sings well
\(→\)Celine Dion is a good singer
6/ Lien is a good English speaker
\(→\)Lien speaks English well
7/ Mr Linh is a hard worker
\(→\)Mr Linh works hard
8/ Minh is a fast swimmer
\(→\)Minh swims fast
9/ My father drives well
\(→\)My father is a good driver
10/ He runs quickly
\(→\)He is a quick runner
11/ Lan is a bad English speaker
\(→\)Lan speaks English badly
12/ Mrs Young is a very slow typist
\(→\)Mrs Young types slowly
13/ My mother cooks well
\(→\)My mother is a good cook
Mình đưa ra 1 số công thức chuyển đổi tính từ sang danh từ để các bạn tham khảo
Các tính từ chỉ màu sắc, trạng thái hay tính chất đổi sang danh từ bằng cách thêm -ness hay -ty
eg : redness, whiteness, happiness, laziness, loneliness, honesty, safety, cruelty,...ect...
Những tính từ tận cùng bằng -ful hay -ly đổi sang danh từ bằng cách thêm -ness
eg : careful -> carefulness
ugly-> ugliness
Những tính từ tận cùng bằng -al, -ial, -id, -ile, -ure đổi sang danh từ bằng cách thêm -ity
eg : mental ->mentality
equal -> equality
cordial -> cordiality
partial -> partiality
timid -> timidity
solid -> solidity
valid -> validity
pure -> purity
fertile -> fertility
Những tính từ tận cùng bằng -ant hay -ent đổi sang danh từ bằng cách bỏ -t rồi thêm -ce
eg : importance, ignorance, confidence, intelligence.........
Những tính từ tận cùng bằng -ant hay -ent đổi sang danh từ bằng cách bỏ -t rồi thêm -cy
eg : brilliant - brilliancy, redundant - redundancy, innocent - innocency, .........
Trong tiếng Anh, hậu tố -ly được ghép với nhiều tính từ để tạo ra trạng từ
Tính từ + ly= trạng từ
slow (chậm chạp) -> slowly (một cách chậm chạp)
quiet ( im lặng) -> quietly (một cách im lặng)
* Tuy nhiên, rất nhiều từ có đuôi –ly không phải là trạng từ mà là tính từ. Các bạn cần học thuộc những từ như vậy.