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a: \(\dfrac{-7}{15}=\dfrac{-7\cdot4}{15\cdot4}=\dfrac{-28}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{25}{60}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{6}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-2\cdot10}{3\cdot10}=\dfrac{-20}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot3}{10\cdot3}=\dfrac{21}{30}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-15}{50}=\dfrac{-15\cdot3}{50\cdot3}=\dfrac{-45}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{9\cdot15}{10\cdot15}=\dfrac{135}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{26}{-30}=\dfrac{-26}{30}=\dfrac{-26\cdot5}{30\cdot5}=\dfrac{-130}{150}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot51}{10\cdot51}=\dfrac{357}{510}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\cdot170}{3\cdot170}=\dfrac{170}{510}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{17}=\dfrac{3\cdot30}{17\cdot30}=\dfrac{90}{510}\)
e: \(\dfrac{-4}{-75}=\dfrac{4}{75}=\dfrac{4}{75}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot15}{5\cdot15}=\dfrac{-45}{75}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{8\cdot3}{25\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{75}\)
f: \(-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{30}{35}\)
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Câu 1:
MSC=60
7/10=7.6/10.6=42/60 5/-12=-5/12=-5.5/12.5=-25/60
Câu 2:
17/34=1/2; -12/22=-6/11; -25/35=-5/7; 125/75=5/3
Câu 3:
MSC=24
1/3=1.8/3.8=8/24 -3/8=-3.3/8.3=-9/24 17/24=17/24
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
1a. chọn mẫu chung là 120,ta có
\(\frac{7}{30}=\frac{7.4}{30.4}=\frac{28}{120}\)
\(\frac{13}{60}=\frac{13.2}{60.2}=\frac{26}{120}\)
\(\frac{-9}{40}=\frac{-9.3}{40.3}=\frac{27}{120}\)
vậy....
1b. chon mẫu số chung là 60
\(\frac{3}{-20}=\frac{-3.3}{20.3}=-\frac{9}{60}\)
\(\frac{-11}{-30}=\frac{-11.\left(-2\right)}{-30.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{22}{60}\)
\(\frac{7}{15}=\frac{7.4}{15.4}=\frac{28}{60}\)
2a.\(\frac{-15}{90}=\frac{-1}{6};\frac{120}{600}=\frac{1}{5};\frac{-75}{150}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
mẫu chung 30
\(\frac{-1}{6}=-\frac{5}{30};\frac{1}{5}=\frac{16}{30};-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-15}{30}\)
vậy...
+)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12};\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{12};-\frac{1}{12}\)
+)
\(\frac{9}{30}=\frac{3}{10}=\frac{12}{40};\frac{98}{80}=\frac{49}{40}\)
1/2=6/12 1/3=4/12 -1/12=-1/12
9/30=3/10 98/80=49/40
3/10=12/40 49/40=49/40
a) \(\frac{4}{9}\)và \(\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có: \(9 = 3^2 ; 15 = 3.5\) nên \(BCNN (9,15) = 3^2. 5 = 45\). Do đó ta có thể chọn mẫu chung là 45.
\(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.5}{9.5}=\frac{20}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{15}=\frac{7.3}{15.3}=\frac{21}{45}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{12}; \frac{7}{15}\) và \(\frac{4}{27}\)
Ta có: \(12=2^2.3\); \(15 = 3.5\) ; \(27=3^3\) nên BCNN(12, 15, 27) =\(2^2.3^3.5=540\). Do đó ta có thể chọn mẫu chung là 540.
\(\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5.45}{12.45}=\frac{225}{540}\)
\(\frac{7}{15}=\frac{7.36}{15.36}=\frac{252}{540}\)
\(\frac{4}{27}=\frac{4.20}{27.20}=\frac{80}{540}\)
a, \(\dfrac{7}{28};\dfrac{12}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{12}{30}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). Quy đồng: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{20};\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{15};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{15};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{12}{15}\); \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) giữ nguyên