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a) \(A=85^2-45^2+75^2-35^2+65^2-25^2+55^2-15^2\)
\(A=\left(85-45\right)\left(85+45\right)+....+\left(55-15\right)\left(55+15\right)\)
\(A=40.130+40.110+40.90+40.70\)
\(A=40.\left(130+110+90+70\right)=40.400=16000\)
b) \(B=\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(2011-2012\right)\left(2011+2012\right)\)
\(B=-3-7-11-...-4023\)
\(B=-\left(3+7+11+...+4023\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{\left(3+4023\right)\left[\dfrac{\left(4023-3\right)}{4}+1\right]}{2}=2025078\)
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{1}{1975}\left(\dfrac{2}{1945}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{1945}\left(1-\dfrac{2}{1975}\right)+\dfrac{1974}{1975}.\dfrac{1946}{1945}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1975.1945}-\dfrac{1}{1975}-\dfrac{1}{1945}+\dfrac{2}{1975.1945}+\dfrac{1974}{1975}.\dfrac{1946}{1945}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2+2+1974.1946-3-1975-1945}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2+2+1974.1946-3-1975-1945}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{1973}{1975}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x^2+1}-\frac{4}{x^4+1}-\frac{8}{x^5+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x^2+1}-\frac{4}{x^4+1}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x^2+1}-\frac{4}{x^4+1}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-2.\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}-\frac{4}{x^4+1}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2-2x^2+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^4+1}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{4}{x^4-1}-\frac{4}{x^4+1}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x^4+1\right)-4\left(x^4-1\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{8}{x^8-1}-\frac{8}{x^8+1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{8.\left(x^8+1\right)-8\left(x^8-1\right)}{\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{16}{x^{16}-1}-\frac{16}{x^{16}+1}\)
\(=\frac{16.\left(x^{16}+1\right)-16.\left(x^{16}-1\right)}{\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{32}{x^{32}-1}\)
\(a.\frac{x-6}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12-x^2+4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3+2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2+6x+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \)