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x2-2xy+y2-z2+2zt-t2
=(x2-2xy+y2)-(z2-2zt+t2)
=(x-y)2-(z-t)2
=(x-y+z-t)(x-y-z+t)
x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
a,\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
c,\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-y^2x-x^2z+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=x^2-y^2-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
d) ax2 + ay - bx2 - by
= ( ax2 + ay ) - ( bx2 + by )
= a ( x2 + y ) - b ( x2 + y )
= ( x2 + y )( a - b )
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( x + y )
= xy ( x + y ) - ( x+ y )
= ( x + y ) ( xy - 1 )
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz.\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
c/ \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y.\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y+1\right)\left(x-1-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(X^2y+xy^2-x-y\)
\(=xy(x+y)-(x+y)=(xy-1)(x+y)\)
\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)