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29 tháng 6 2019

\(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|\)

\(x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x\)

\(b,\sqrt{13x}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13.52.x}{x}}=\sqrt{13.52}=\sqrt{13^2.2^2}=\sqrt{26^2}=26\)

29 tháng 6 2019

Lời giải :

a) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-x\left(1-x\right)=x^2-x\)

b) \(\sqrt{13x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13x\cdot52}{x}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)

c) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\sqrt{\left(\frac{5x}{y^3}\right)^2}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\frac{9+12x+4x^2}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{y^2}}=\frac{2x+3}{-y}=\frac{-2x-3}{y}\)

1 tháng 3 2020

Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1

Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.

1 tháng 3 2020

Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra

\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:

\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.

13 tháng 2 2018

\(\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}_{ }+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge.\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-1\right)^2+12}=4.\)
Sử dụng Minkowski,

a, \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)

e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

7 tháng 7 2019

a) \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)

e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Y
17 tháng 6 2019

a) \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x\) \(=-3x-2x\) ( do x < 0 )

\(=-5x\)

b) \(3\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\left(2-x\right)\) ( do x - 2 < 0 )

\(=6-3x\)

c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(x-4+x-4=2x-8\)

20 tháng 10 2021

\(ĐK:x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

17 tháng 6 2019

\(a)\sqrt{9\times^2}-2\times\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2\times^2}-2\times\)

\(=\sqrt{(3\times)^2}-2\times\)

\(=3\times-2\times\)

\(=\times\)

17 tháng 6 2019

\(b)3\cdot\sqrt{(\times-2)^2}\)

\(=3\cdot(\times-2)\)