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\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}\) \(b,\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
a) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}=4x-\sqrt{8}+x=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}-4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để P>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
hay x>9
Để P<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay 0<x<9
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
6: Để P>1 thì P-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)
hay a<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le a< 4\)
5: Để P>0 thì \(x-4\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4>0\)
hay x>16
Để mình làm tiếp nha
=> \(\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Rightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\) (laoij)
Hoặc \(\sqrt{x-2}+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-1\) ( loại)
VẬy pt vô nghiệm
c,C= \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\left(x\ge1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\) (1)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}< 1\) hay \(1\le x< 2\)
Từ (1)=>C= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\)=2
TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\) hay \(x\ge2\)
Từ (1) =>C=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1\)=\(2\sqrt{x-1}\)
d, D=\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}+1}=\sqrt{14+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)
a)\(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
b)\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+2x-6-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x+\sqrt{x+2}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{x+2-1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\left(PTVN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất: x=-1
Mình giải thích thêm phần này nhé:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\left(PTVN\right)\)
Vì với mọi x thuộc ĐK:
\(\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+1>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}>0\\ \Rightarrow VT=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}>0=VP\)
Do VT > VP nên không thể xảy ra dấu =
Dẫn đến ptvn bạn nhé