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a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)^2=t\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4-11\left(a-1\right)^2+30\)
\(=t^2-11t+30\)
\(=t\left(t-5\right)-6\left(t-5\right)=\left(t-5\right)\left(t-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-5\right]\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-6\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)\)
Đặt \(a^2-2a=k\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a-1\right)^4-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(k+1\right)^2-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2+6k+3-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2-12k=3k\left(k-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\)(Ở đây bạn ghi thêm điều kiện nhé)
Khi đó: \(N=\frac{\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)}=\frac{a^2-2a-5}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)}\)
Đặt: \(L=\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a^3+a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-a-10}{a^3-a^2+a-1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a^3+a^2+a+1}=\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+1\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2a^2-a-10}{a^3-a^2+a-1}=\dfrac{a\left(2a-1\right)-10}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+1\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(2a-1\right)-10}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
Như vậy \(L=\dfrac{3\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2a-1\right)-10}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
Đặt:
\(N=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3}{2a+2}-\dfrac{3}{2a-2}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(2a-2\right)}{\left(2a+2\right)\left(2a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a+2\right)}{\left(2a+2\right)\left(2a-2\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{6a-6}{4a^2-4}-\dfrac{6a+6}{4a^2-4}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{6a-6-6a-6}{4a^2-4}=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{-12}{4a^2-4}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{-12}{4\left(a^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{-3}{a^2-1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{-3\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5a^2-5-3a^2-3}{a^4-1}=\dfrac{2a^2-8}{a^4-1}\)
Thay M với N vào A Mình cạn sức rồi 
Lời giải:
\(N=\frac{(a-1)^4-11(a-1)^2+30}{3(a-1)^4-18(a^2-2a+1)+15}=\frac{(a-1)^4-11(a-1)^2+30}{3(a-1)^4-18(a-1)^2+15}\)
Đặt \((a-1)^2=t\Rightarrow N=\frac{t^2-11t+30}{3t^2-18t+15}\)
\(=\frac{t^2-11t+30}{3(t^2-6t+5)}=\frac{(t-5)(t-6)}{3(t-1)(t-5)}\)
\(=\frac{t-6}{3(t-1)}=\frac{(a-1)^2-6}{3(a-1)^2-3}\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
a) \(N=8a^3-27b^3\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^3+18ab\left(2a-3b\right)\)
\(=5^3+18\cdot12\cdot5\)
\(=125+1080=1205\)
b) \(K=a^3+b^3+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+6a^2b^2+3a^3b+3ab^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(=1^3+3ab\cdot1\cdot0\)
\(=1\)
a ) \(N=8a^3-27b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4x^2+6ab+9b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=5\left(4x^2+9b^2+72\right)\)
Ta có : \(2a-3b=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+9b^2=25+6ab\)
Thay vào ta được : \(N=5\left(25+6ab+72\right)=845\)
b ) \(K=a^3+b^3+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2-6a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=1-3ab+6a^2b^2+3ab-6a^2b^2=1\)
c ) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3-3\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{8}\right)^3-3\left[\dfrac{x^2y}{32}+\dfrac{xy^2}{16}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=8-3xy\left(\dfrac{x+2y}{32}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=8-3.4\left(\dfrac{8}{32}\right)=5\)
B1:
\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
*
Ta có:
\(a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac\)
\(b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ab+ac\)
\(c< a+b\Rightarrow a^2< ac+bc\)
Cộng từng vế bất đẳng thức ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy: \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
B2:
Ta có: \(a+b>c\) ; \(b+c>a\); \(a+c>b\)
Xét:\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+b}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{b+c+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+c+a+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
