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a) -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= -(x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1)
=-(x - 1)3
b) 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.2.x2 - x3
= (2 - x)3
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2.x.1+ 12 = ( x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy = (3x)2 + 2.3.x.y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (5a)2 – 2.5.a.2b. + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2.2b.5a. + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = x2 – 2.x. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))22 = ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )2
Hoặc x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 – 2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - x)2
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2+ 2 . x . 1 + 12
= (x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2+ 6xy = (3x)2 + 2 . 3 . x . y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2– 20ab = (5a)2 – 2 . 5a . 2b + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2 . 2b . 5a + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + 1414 = x2 – 2 . x . 1212 + (12)2(12)2= (x−12)2(x−12)2
Hoặc x2 – x + 1414 = 1414 - x + x2 = (12)2(12)2 - 2 . 1212 . x + x2 = (12−x)2
a) \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(x^2y^4-2xy^2+1=\left(xy^2-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
a) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = ( 3x + 1 )2
b) x2 - x + 1/4 = ( x - 1/2)2
c) x2 . y4 - 2xy2 + 1 = ( xy2 - 1 ) 2
d) x2 + 2/3x + 1/9 = (x+1/3)2
Bài giải:
a) – x3 + 3x2– 3x + 1 = 1 – 3 . 12 . x + 3 . 1 . x2 – x3
= (1 – x)3
b) 8 – 12x + 6x2 – x3 = 23 – 3 . 22. x + 3 . 2 . x2 – x3
= (2 – x)3
b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(34+24\sqrt{2}=18+2\sqrt{288}+16=\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{16}+\left(\sqrt{16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2\)