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1. My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. She suggests going swimming.
4. He invited me a cup of tea.
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it.
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't..... play football anymore .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.........given a present on my last birthday by Jane. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming....
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He..... invited me a cup of coffee....... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had.... had a map we would not got lose lost in the jungle .....
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen....Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city .. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.....3 hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
.... . i wish you had told us about this ...........
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......... you had told us about this . .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.. of the house is thought to be abroad.....
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too..... rough for the children to swim....
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
1. This is the city which I was born in.
2. Paul, whom I play with on weekends, is fitter than you.
3. The cup which Ba dropped was new.
4. You are sitting on the chair which is in bad shape.
5. They are the boys whom I went on holiday with.
6. She is the woman whom I told you about.
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry for not 1. To you for two mouths. In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you. 2. A new friend of mine , Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napa Valley, California. You may be curious to know what she is like.
1A write. B to write. C writing. D wrote.
2 A to. B in. C of. D about
24. Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
25. Having caught him copy her homework, she was very angry.
26. Having bought the house, they asked an architect to redecorate it.
27. Having eaten dinner, they looked for a cafe to pass the time.
28.Bob having picked up the phone and dialed a number.
30. Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
31. Having not read the instruction, he didn't know how to use the tool.
35. She dreamed of having a small house in the city centre.
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
Choose the best answer :
1. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman .................... governor in the United States
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
2. Pioneers , ....................... in isolated areas of the United States , were almost totally self - confident
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
3. Completed in 1756 , Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ............ on the campus of Princeton University
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
4. Neil Armstrong , ....................... person to set foot on the moon , reported that the surface was fine and powdery
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
5. The Massachusetts State House , ........................... in 1798 , was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time
A. completing B. which was completed C. was completed D. to be completed
6. Lady Astor was the first woman ............................. her seat in Parliament
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
7. Norman Weiner , .......................... mathematiciann and logician , had an important role in the development of the computer
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
8. Coal was the first fuel ................... to power machinery
A. is used B. using C. to use D. to be used
9. She has always got on well with her colleagues
A. she has always had poor friendship with her colleagues
B. she has always been on good terms with her colleagues
( get on well with sbd= be on good terms: hòa đồng thân thiện)
C. her colleagues have always put up with her
D. She is trying to establish a good friendship with her colleagues
10. Julia didn't listen to what her doctor told her
A. What the doctor told Julia was not worth listening to
B. Julia couldn't hear what the doctor told her
C. the doctor told Julia to listen to what he said , but she didn't do so
D. Julia took no notice of what her doctor told her
11. John Smith is a farmer . I bought his land
A. John Smith , whose land I bought , is a farmer
B. John Smith , who is a farmer , whose land I bought
C. John Smith , whom I bought his land , is a farmer
D. John Smith , a farmer , bought his land
12. That's the man I told you about yesterday
A. That's the man about whom I told you yesterday
B. I told you about the man whom you met yesterday
C. That's the man about that I told you yesterday
D. That's the man about I told you yesterday
13. Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us
A. the story he told us was magical
B. It's possible that he told an unreal story
C. It's possible that he told a real story
D. the story he told us was beyond our belief
14. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe ( Từ " infinite " đồng nghĩa với từ nào ? )
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
infinite: vô hạn