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a: \(=a^2-b^4\)
b: \(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c: \(=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d: \(=a^4-\left(2a-3\right)^2\)
e: \(=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g: \(=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
\(A=4(a+b)^2+c^2-4c(a+b)+4(b+c)^2+a^2-4a(b+c)+4(c+a)^2+b^2-4b(a+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4(a+b)^2+4(b+c)^2+4(c+a)^2-8(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4(a^2+b^2+2ab)+4(b^2+c^2+2bc)+4(c^2+a^2+2ac)-8(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A= 8(a^2+b^2+c^2)=8m\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b+2c-3x\right)^2+\left(2b+2c+2a-3a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a+2b-3b\right)^2\)
Đặt a + b + c = x thì:
\(A=\left(2x-3c\right)^2+\left(2x-3a\right)^2+\left(2x-3b\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-12cx+9c^2+4x^2-12ax+9a^2+4x^2-12bx+9b^2\)
\(=12x^2-12x\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(12x^2-12x^2+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9m\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ac+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8ac-4ca-4ba+4c^2+4a^2+b^2+8ca-4ab-4cb\)
\(A=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9m\)
a. \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=a^4+a^2+1\)
b. \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a^2-2x+4\right)=a^6-64\)
c. \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy=4+12y-4x^2\)
d. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=-2x^3+6x^2+4\)
\(A=\left(a^2+\left(a-1\right)\right)\left(a^2-\left(a-1\right)\right)=a^4-\left(a-1\right)^2=a^4-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=a^4-a^2+2a-1\)
\(B=\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)=\left(a^3+8\right)\left(a^3-8\right)=a^6-64\)
\(C=9y^2+12y+4-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-12xy=12y+4-4x^2\)
\(D=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^3+1-x+1=-x^3+6x^2-x+4\)
\(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2-a^4\)